The role switch registration and set_role() can happen in parallel as they are invoked independent of each other. There is a possibility that a driver might spend significant amount of time in usb_role_switch_register() API due to the presence of time intensive operations like component_add() which operate under common mutex. This leads to a time window after allocating the switch and before setting the registered flag where the set role notifications are dropped. Below timeline summarizes this behavior Thread1 | Thread2 usb_role_switch_register() | | | ---> allocate switch | | | ---> component_add() | usb_role_switch_set_role() | | | | | --> Drop role notifications | | since sw->registered | | flag is not set. | | --->Set registered flag.| To avoid this, set the registered flag early on in the switch register API. Fixes: b787a3e78175 ("usb: roles: don't get/set_role() when usb_role_switch is unregistered") cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Elson Roy Serrao <quic_eserrao@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- Changes in v2: - Set the switch registered flag from the get-go as suggested by Heikki. - Modified subject line and commit next as per the new logic. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250127230715.6142-1-quic_eserrao@xxxxxxxxxxx/ drivers/usb/roles/class.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/roles/class.c b/drivers/usb/roles/class.c index c58a12c147f4..30482d4cf826 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/roles/class.c +++ b/drivers/usb/roles/class.c @@ -387,8 +387,11 @@ usb_role_switch_register(struct device *parent, dev_set_name(&sw->dev, "%s-role-switch", desc->name ? desc->name : dev_name(parent)); + sw->registered = true; + ret = device_register(&sw->dev); if (ret) { + sw->registered = false; put_device(&sw->dev); return ERR_PTR(ret); } @@ -399,8 +402,6 @@ usb_role_switch_register(struct device *parent, dev_warn(&sw->dev, "failed to add component\n"); } - sw->registered = true; - /* TODO: Symlinks for the host port and the device controller. */ return sw; -- 2.17.1