6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Zilin Guan <zilin@xxxxxxxxxx> commit d65474033740ded0a4fe9a097fce72328655b41d upstream. In __ftrace_return_to_handler(), a loop iterates over the fgraph_array[] elements, which are fgraph_ops. The loop checks if an element is a fgraph_stub to prevent using a fgraph_stub afterward. However, if the compiler reloads fgraph_array[] after this check, it might race with an update to fgraph_array[] that introduces a fgraph_stub. This could result in the stub being processed, but the stub contains a null "func_hash" field, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. To ensure that the gops compared against the fgraph_stub matches the gops processed later, add a READ_ONCE(). A similar patch appears in commit 63a8dfb ("function_graph: Add READ_ONCE() when accessing fgraph_array[]"). Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 37238abe3cb47 ("ftrace/function_graph: Pass fgraph_ops to function graph callbacks") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241231113731.277668-1-zilin@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_ #endif { for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, sizeof(bitmap) * BITS_PER_BYTE) { - struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i]; + struct fgraph_ops *gops = READ_ONCE(fgraph_array[i]); if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue;