The patch titled
Subject: mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd.patch
This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree
------------------------------------------------------
From: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()
We have a race condition between move_pages() and freeing hugepages, where
move_pages() calls follow_page(FOLL_GET) for hugepages internally and
tries to get its refcount without preventing concurrent freeing. This
race crashes the kernel, so this patch fixes it by moving FOLL_GET code
for hugepages into follow_huge_pmd() with taking the page table lock.
This patch intentionally removes page==NULL check after pte_page.
This is justified because pte_page() never returns NULL for any
architectures or configurations.
This patch changes the behavior of follow_huge_pmd() for tail pages and
then tail pages can be pinned/returned. So the caller must be changed to
properly handle the returned tail pages.
We could have a choice to add the similar locking to
follow_huge_(addr|pud) for consistency, but it's not necessary because
currently these functions don't support FOLL_GET flag, so let's leave it
for future development.
Here is the reproducer:
$ cat movepages.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <numaif.h>
#define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL
#define HPS 0x200000
#define PS 0x1000
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
int nr_p = nr_hp * HPS / PS;
int ret;
void **addrs;
int *status;
int *nodes;
pid_t pid;
pid = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
addrs = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);
status = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);
nodes = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);
while (1) {
for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) {
addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS;
nodes[i] = 1;
status[i] = 0;
}
ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status,
MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
if (ret == -1)
err("move_pages");
for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) {
addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS;
nodes[i] = 0;
status[i] = 0;
}
ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status,
MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
if (ret == -1)
err("move_pages");
}
return 0;
}
$ cat hugepage.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL
#define HPS 0x200000
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
char *p;
while (1) {
p = mmap((void *)ADDR_INPUT, nr_hp * HPS, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
if (p != (void *)ADDR_INPUT) {
perror("mmap");
break;
}
memset(p, 0, nr_hp * HPS);
munmap(p, nr_hp * HPS);
}
}
$ sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=40
$ ./hugepage 10 &
$ ./movepages 10 $(pgrep -f hugepage)
Fixes: e632a938d914 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@xxxxxx>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> [3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/hugetlb.h | 8 +++---
include/linux/swapops.h | 4 +++
mm/gup.c | 25 ++++++-------------
mm/hugetlb.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
mm/migrate.c | 5 ++-
5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff -puN include/linux/hugetlb.h~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd include/linux/hugetlb.h
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd
+++ a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *m
struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
int write);
struct page *follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pmd_t *pmd, int write);
+ pmd_t *pmd, int flags);
struct page *follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pud_t *pud, int write);
+ pud_t *pud, int flags);
int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd);
int pud_huge(pud_t pmd);
unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ static inline void hugetlb_report_meminf
static inline void hugetlb_show_meminfo(void)
{
}
-#define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, write) NULL
-#define follow_huge_pud(mm, addr, pud, write) NULL
+#define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, flags) NULL
+#define follow_huge_pud(mm, addr, pud, flags) NULL
#define prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len) (-EINVAL)
#define pmd_huge(x) 0
#define pud_huge(x) 0
diff -puN include/linux/swapops.h~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd include/linux/swapops.h
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd
+++ a/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ static inline void make_migration_entry_
*entry = swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
}
+extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+ spinlock_t *ptl);
extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address);
extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -148,6 +150,8 @@ static inline int is_migration_entry(swp
}
#define migration_entry_to_page(swp) NULL
static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entryp) { }
+static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+ spinlock_t *ptl) { }
static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address) { }
static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
diff -puN mm/gup.c~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd mm/gup.c
--- a/mm/gup.c~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd
+++ a/mm/gup.c
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_
if (pud_none(*pud))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
- if (flags & FOLL_GET)
- return NULL;
- page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
- return page;
+ page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags);
+ if (page)
+ return page;
+ return no_page_table(vma, flags);
}
if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
@@ -179,19 +179,10 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
- page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
- if (flags & FOLL_GET) {
- /*
- * Refcount on tail pages are not well-defined and
- * shouldn't be taken. The caller should handle a NULL
- * return when trying to follow tail pages.
- */
- if (PageHead(page))
- get_page(page);
- else
- page = NULL;
- }
- return page;
+ page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags);
+ if (page)
+ return page;
+ return no_page_table(vma, flags);
}
if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_numa(*pmd))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
diff -puN mm/hugetlb.c~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd mm/hugetlb.c
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd
+++ a/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3675,28 +3675,48 @@ follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, u
struct page * __weak
follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pmd_t *pmd, int write)
+ pmd_t *pmd, int flags)
{
- struct page *page;
-
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
- return NULL;
- page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
- if (page)
- page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+retry:
+ ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ /*
+ * make sure that the address range covered by this pmd is not
+ * unmapped from other threads.
+ */
+ if (!pmd_huge(*pmd))
+ goto out;
+ if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+ page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd) +
+ ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+ get_page(page);
+ } else {
+ if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(huge_ptep_get((pte_t *)pmd))) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ __migration_entry_wait(mm, (pte_t *)pmd, ptl);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ /*
+ * hwpoisoned entry is treated as no_page_table in
+ * follow_page_mask().
+ */
+ }
+out:
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
return page;
}
struct page * __weak
follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pud_t *pud, int write)
+ pud_t *pud, int flags)
{
- struct page *page;
+ if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+ return NULL;
- page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud);
- if (page)
- page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- return page;
+ return pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud) + ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
diff -puN mm/migrate.c~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd mm/migrate.c
--- a/mm/migrate.c~mm-hugetlb-take-page-table-lock-in-follow_huge_pmd
+++ a/mm/migrate.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct
* get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
* When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
*/
-static void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
spinlock_t *ptl)
{
pte_t pte;
@@ -1236,7 +1236,8 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(st
goto put_and_set;
if (PageHuge(page)) {
- isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist);
+ if (PageHead(page))
+ isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist);
goto put_and_set;
}
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are
origin.patch
mm-hwpoison-drop-lru_add_drain_all-in-__soft_offline_page.patch
do_shared_fault-check-that-mmap_sem-is-held.patch
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html