The quilt patch titled Subject: device-dax: correct pgoff align in dax_set_mapping() has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was device-dax-correct-pgoff-align-in-dax_set_mapping.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Kun(llfl)" <llfl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: device-dax: correct pgoff align in dax_set_mapping() Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 15:45:09 +0800 pgoff should be aligned using ALIGN_DOWN() instead of ALIGN(). Otherwise, vmf->address not aligned to fault_size will be aligned to the next alignment, that can result in memory failure getting the wrong address. It's a subtle situation that only can be observed in page_mapped_in_vma() after the page is page fault handled by dev_dax_huge_fault. Generally, there is little chance to perform page_mapped_in_vma in dev-dax's page unless in specific error injection to the dax device to trigger an MCE - memory-failure. In that case, page_mapped_in_vma() will be triggered to determine which task is accessing the failure address and kill that task in the end. We used self-developed dax device (which is 2M aligned mapping) , to perform error injection to random address. It turned out that error injected to non-2M-aligned address was causing endless MCE until panic. Because page_mapped_in_vma() kept resulting wrong address and the task accessing the failure address was never killed properly: [ 3783.719419] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3784.049006] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3784.049190] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3784.448042] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3784.448186] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3784.792026] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3784.792179] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3785.162502] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3785.162633] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3785.461116] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3785.461247] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3785.764730] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3785.764859] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3786.042128] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3786.042259] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3786.464293] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3786.464423] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3786.818090] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3786.818217] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered [ 3787.085297] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 200c9742380 [ 3787.085424] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: Recovered It took us several weeks to pinpoint this problem, but we eventually used bpftrace to trace the page fault and mce address and successfully identified the issue. Joao added: ; Likely we never reproduce in production because we always pin : device-dax regions in the region align they provide (Qemu does : similarly with prealloc in hugetlb/file backed memory). I think this : bug requires that we touch *unpinned* device-dax regions unaligned to : the device-dax selected alignment (page size i.e. 4K/2M/1G) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23c02a03e8d666fef11bbe13e85c69c8b4ca0624.1727421694.git.llfl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: b9b5777f09be ("device-dax: use ALIGN() for determining pgoff") Signed-off-by: Kun(llfl) <llfl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: JianXiong Zhao <zhaojianxiong.zjx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/dax/device.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/drivers/dax/device.c~device-dax-correct-pgoff-align-in-dax_set_mapping +++ a/drivers/dax/device.c @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void dax_set_mapping(struct vm_fa nr_pages = 1; pgoff = linear_page_index(vmf->vma, - ALIGN(vmf->address, fault_size)); + ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address, fault_size)); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn) + i); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from llfl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are