Re: [PATCH] proc/pagemap: walk page tables under pte lock

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On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 05:52:14PM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> Lockless access to pte in pagemap_pte_range() might race with page migration
> and trigger BUG_ON(!PageLocked()) in migration_entry_to_page():
> 
> CPU A (pagemap)                           CPU B (migration)
>                                           lock_page()
>                                           try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION...)
>                                                make_migration_entry()
>                                                set_pte_at()
> <read *pte>
> pte_to_pagemap_entry()
>                                           remove_migration_ptes()
>                                           unlock_page()
>     if(is_migration_entry())
>         migration_entry_to_page()
>             BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page))
> 
> Also lockless read might be non-atomic if pte is larger than wordsize.
> Other pte walkers (smaps, numa_maps, clear_refs) already lock ptes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Fixes: 052fb0d635df ("proc: report file/anon bit in /proc/pid/pagemap")
> Cc: Stable <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> (v3.5+)

Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> 
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> kernel BUG at ../include/linux/swapops.h:131!
> invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 PID: 702 Comm: a.out Not tainted 3.19.0-rc1+ #16
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
> rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org
> 04/01/2014
> task: ffff880001dc0dc0 ti: ffff88003dbd0000 task.ti: ffff88003dbd0000
> RIP: pagemap_pte_range (include/linux/swapops.h:131 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:1136)
> RSP: 0018:ffff88003dbd3d08  EFLAGS: 00010246
> RAX: ffffea0000492b00 RBX: ffff88003dbd3e60 RCX: ffff880013bbe878
> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001f RDI: 3e00000000000000
> RBP: ffff88003dbd3d78 R08: 000000000024959f R09: ffff880001f5d000
> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 007fffffffffffff R12: 00007f6662000000
> R13: ffff880001f5d000 R14: 00007f6661e8f000 R15: 0600000000000000
> FS:  00007f666381d700(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> CR2: 00007f666333a520 CR3: 0000000013b7f000 CR4: 00000000000407b0
> Stack:
> 0000000000000000 0000000062000000 ffff88003dbd3e78 ffff880013bbe878
> 007fffffffffffff 000000000003f65d ffffffff810d3710 0000000000000010
> ffff88003dbd3d68 ffff88003dbd3e78 00007f6662000000 00007f6661e62000
> Call Trace:
> ? find_vma (mm/mmap.c:2046)
> walk_page_range (mm/pagewalk.c:51 mm/pagewalk.c:92 mm/pagewalk.c:241)
> pagemap_read (fs/proc/task_mmu.c:1297)
> ? pid_maps_open (fs/proc/task_mmu.c:1068)
> ? m_stop (kernel/module.c:621)
> __vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:430)
> vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:455)
> SyS_pread64 (fs/read_write.c:619 fs/read_write.c:606)
> system_call_fastpath (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:423)
> Code: a0 4c 89 f6 48 8b 78 30 e8 a1 10 f9 ff 48 8b 4d b8 49 89 c4 e9
> 6d fc ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 39 ce 73 17 48 89 cf e9 7b fc ff ff <0f>
> 0b 4c 89 c7 e8 a9 bc f9 ff e9 ea fb ff ff 44 8b 55 9c 44 89
> All code
> ========
>    0:   a0 4c 89 f6 48 8b 78    movabs 0xe830788b48f6894c,%al
>    7:   30 e8
>    9:   a1 10 f9 ff 48 8b 4d    movabs 0x49b84d8b48fff910,%eax
>   10:   b8 49
>   12:   89 c4                   mov    %eax,%esp
>   14:   e9 6d fc ff ff          jmpq   0xfffffffffffffc86
>   19:   0f 1f 44 00 00          nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>   1e:   49 39 ce                cmp    %rcx,%r14
>   21:   73 17                   jae    0x3a
>   23:   48 89 cf                mov    %rcx,%rdi
>   26:   e9 7b fc ff ff          jmpq   0xfffffffffffffca6
>   2b:*  0f 0b                   ud2             <-- trapping instruction
>   2d:   4c 89 c7                mov    %r8,%rdi
>   30:   e8 a9 bc f9 ff          callq  0xfffffffffff9bcde
>   35:   e9 ea fb ff ff          jmpq   0xfffffffffffffc24
>   3a:   44 8b 55 9c             mov    -0x64(%rbp),%r10d
>   3e:   44                      rex.R
>   3f:   89                      .byte 0x89
> 
> Code starting with the faulting instruction
> ===========================================
>    0:   0f 0b                   ud2
>    2:   4c 89 c7                mov    %r8,%rdi
>    5:   e8 a9 bc f9 ff          callq  0xfffffffffff9bcb3
>    a:   e9 ea fb ff ff          jmpq   0xfffffffffffffbf9
>    f:   44 8b 55 9c             mov    -0x64(%rbp),%r10d
>   13:   44                      rex.R
>   14:   89                      .byte 0x89
> RIP pagemap_pte_range (include/linux/swapops.h:131 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:1136)
> RSP <ffff88003dbd3d08>
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> ---
>  fs/proc/task_mmu.c |   14 +++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> index 2464367..ff65557 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> @@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>  	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
>  	spinlock_t *ptl;
> -	pte_t *pte;
> +	pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
>  	int err = 0;
>  
>  	/* find the first VMA at or above 'addr' */
> @@ -1131,15 +1131,19 @@ static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
>  		BUG_ON(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
>  
>  		/* Addresses in the VMA. */
> -		for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> +		orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
> +		for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
>  			pagemap_entry_t pme;
> -			pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
> +
>  			pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, vma, addr, *pte);
> -			pte_unmap(pte);
>  			err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
>  			if (err)
> -				return err;
> +				break;
>  		}
> +		pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
> +
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
>  
>  		if (addr == end)
>  			break;
> --
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