6.6-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit 565d121b69980637f040eb4d84289869cdaabedf ] Its possible that two threads call tcp_sk_exit_batch() concurrently, once from the cleanup_net workqueue, once from a task that failed to clone a new netns. In the latter case, error unwinding calls the exit handlers in reverse order for the 'failed' netns. tcp_sk_exit_batch() calls tcp_twsk_purge(). Problem is that since commit b099ce2602d8 ("net: Batch inet_twsk_purge"), this function picks up twsk in any dying netns, not just the one passed in via exit_batch list. This means that the error unwind of setup_net() can "steal" and destroy timewait sockets belonging to the exiting netns. This allows the netns exit worker to proceed to call WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.tw_refcount)); without the expected 1 -> 0 transition, which then splats. At same time, error unwind path that is also running inet_twsk_purge() will splat as well: WARNING: .. at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 ... refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] inet_twsk_kill+0x758/0x9c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:70 inet_twsk_deschedule_put net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:221 inet_twsk_purge+0x725/0x890 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:304 tcp_sk_exit_batch+0x1c/0x170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3522 ops_exit_list+0x128/0x180 net/core/net_namespace.c:178 setup_net+0x714/0xb40 net/core/net_namespace.c:375 copy_net_ns+0x2f0/0x670 net/core/net_namespace.c:508 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xb10 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 ... because refcount_dec() of tw_refcount unexpectedly dropped to 0. This doesn't seem like an actual bug (no tw sockets got lost and I don't see a use-after-free) but as erroneous trigger of debug check. Add a mutex to force strict ordering: the task that calls tcp_twsk_purge() blocks other task from doing final _dec_and_test before mutex-owner has removed all tw sockets of dying netns. Fixes: e9bd0cca09d1 ("tcp: Don't allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4.") Reported-by: syzbot+8ea26396ff85d23a8929@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000003a5292061f5e4e19@xxxxxxxxxx/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240812140104.GA21559@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812222857.29837-1-fw@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> --- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index 6ef51d253abb7..96d235bcf5cb2 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_hashinfo); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sock *, ipv4_tcp_sk); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(tcp_exit_batch_mutex); + static u32 tcp_v4_init_seq(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return secure_tcp_seq(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, @@ -3304,6 +3306,16 @@ static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list) { struct net *net; + /* make sure concurrent calls to tcp_sk_exit_batch from net_cleanup_work + * and failed setup_net error unwinding path are serialized. + * + * tcp_twsk_purge() handles twsk in any dead netns, not just those in + * net_exit_list, the thread that dismantles a particular twsk must + * do so without other thread progressing to refcount_dec_and_test() of + * tcp_death_row.tw_refcount. + */ + mutex_lock(&tcp_exit_batch_mutex); + tcp_twsk_purge(net_exit_list); list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) { @@ -3311,6 +3323,8 @@ static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list) WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.tw_refcount)); tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(net); } + + mutex_unlock(&tcp_exit_batch_mutex); } static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata tcp_sk_ops = { -- 2.43.0