[PATCH] mm: optimize the redundant loop of mm_update_owner_next()

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When mm_update_owner_next() is racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or
/proc or ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()), it is impossible to
find an appropriate task_struct in the loop whose mm_struct is the same as
the target mm_struct.

If the above race condition is combined with the stress-ng-zombie and
stress-ng-dup tests, such a long loop can easily cause a Hard Lockup in
write_lock_irq() for tasklist_lock.

Recognize this situation in advance and exit early.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240620122123.3877432-1-alexjlzheng@xxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index f95a2c1338a8..81fcee45d630 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -484,6 +484,8 @@ void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	 * Search through everything else, we should not get here often.
 	 */
 	for_each_process(g) {
+		if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
+			break;
 		if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 			continue;
 		for_each_thread(g, c) {





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