Re: [PATCH 5.15.y] ACPI: processor_idle: Fix invalid comparison with insertion sort for latency

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On Tue, Jul 16, 2024 at 11:29:41PM +0800, Kuan-Wei Chiu wrote:
> The acpi_cst_latency_cmp() comparison function currently used for
> sorting C-state latencies does not satisfy transitivity, causing
> incorrect sorting results.
> 
> Specifically, if there are two valid acpi_processor_cx elements A and B
> and one invalid element C, it may occur that A < B, A = C, and B = C.
> Sorting algorithms assume that if A < B and A = C, then C < B, leading
> to incorrect ordering.
> 
> Given the small size of the array (<=8), we replace the library sort
> function with a simple insertion sort that properly ignores invalid
> elements and sorts valid ones based on latency. This change ensures
> correct ordering of the C-state latencies.
> 
> Fixes: 65ea8f2c6e23 ("ACPI: processor idle: Fix up C-state latency if not ordered")
> Reported-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@xxxxxxxxx>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/70674dc7-5586-4183-8953-8095567e73df@xxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: All applicable <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240701205639.117194-1-visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
> (cherry picked from commit 233323f9b9f828cd7cd5145ad811c1990b692542)
> Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx>

Please ignore this patch. I accidentally sent it to the wrong email.
Sorry for any noise.

Resent to:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240716153031.159989-1-visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx/

Thanks,
Kuan-Wei

> ---
>  drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c | 40 ++++++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
> index 4cb44d80bf52..5289c344de90 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
>  #include <linux/acpi.h>
>  #include <linux/dmi.h>
>  #include <linux/sched.h>       /* need_resched() */
> -#include <linux/sort.h>
>  #include <linux/tick.h>
>  #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
>  #include <linux/cpu.h>
> @@ -385,28 +384,24 @@ static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
>  	return;
>  }
>  
> -static int acpi_cst_latency_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
> +static void acpi_cst_latency_sort(struct acpi_processor_cx *states, size_t length)
>  {
> -	const struct acpi_processor_cx *x = a, *y = b;
> +	int i, j, k;
>  
> -	if (!(x->valid && y->valid))
> -		return 0;
> -	if (x->latency > y->latency)
> -		return 1;
> -	if (x->latency < y->latency)
> -		return -1;
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -static void acpi_cst_latency_swap(void *a, void *b, int n)
> -{
> -	struct acpi_processor_cx *x = a, *y = b;
> -	u32 tmp;
> +	for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
> +		if (!states[i].valid)
> +			continue;
>  
> -	if (!(x->valid && y->valid))
> -		return;
> -	tmp = x->latency;
> -	x->latency = y->latency;
> -	y->latency = tmp;
> +		for (j = i - 1, k = i; j >= 0; j--) {
> +			if (!states[j].valid)
> +				continue;
> +
> +			if (states[j].latency > states[k].latency)
> +				swap(states[j].latency, states[k].latency);
> +
> +			k = j;
> +		}
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
> @@ -451,10 +446,7 @@ static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  
>  	if (buggy_latency) {
>  		pr_notice("FW issue: working around C-state latencies out of order\n");
> -		sort(&pr->power.states[1], max_cstate,
> -		     sizeof(struct acpi_processor_cx),
> -		     acpi_cst_latency_cmp,
> -		     acpi_cst_latency_swap);
> +		acpi_cst_latency_sort(&pr->power.states[1], max_cstate);
>  	}
>  
>  	lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 




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