[PATCH 6.9 001/143] mm: prevent derefencing NULL ptr in pfn_section_valid()

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6.9-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit 82f0b6f041fad768c28b4ad05a683065412c226e ]

Commit 5ec8e8ea8b77 ("mm/sparsemem: fix race in accessing
memory_section->usage") changed pfn_section_valid() to add a READ_ONCE()
call around "ms->usage" to fix a race with section_deactivate() where
ms->usage can be cleared.  The READ_ONCE() call, by itself, is not enough
to prevent NULL pointer dereference.  We need to check its value before
dereferencing it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626001639.1350646-1-longman@xxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 5ec8e8ea8b77 ("mm/sparsemem: fix race in accessing memory_section->usage")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/mmzone.h | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index a4f6f1fecc6f3..f8d89a021abc9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -1976,8 +1976,9 @@ static inline int subsection_map_index(unsigned long pfn)
 static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn)
 {
 	int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn);
+	struct mem_section_usage *usage = READ_ONCE(ms->usage);
 
-	return test_bit(idx, READ_ONCE(ms->usage)->subsection_map);
+	return usage ? test_bit(idx, usage->subsection_map) : 0;
 }
 #else
 static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn)
-- 
2.43.0







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