[PATCH 4.19 099/139] pinctrl: fix deadlock in create_pinctrl() when handling -EPROBE_DEFER

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4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@xxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit adec57ff8e66aee632f3dd1f93787c13d112b7a1 ]

In create_pinctrl(), pinctrl_maps_mutex is acquired before calling
add_setting(). If add_setting() returns -EPROBE_DEFER, create_pinctrl()
calls pinctrl_free(). However, pinctrl_free() attempts to acquire
pinctrl_maps_mutex, which is already held by create_pinctrl(), leading to
a potential deadlock.

This patch resolves the issue by releasing pinctrl_maps_mutex before
calling pinctrl_free(), preventing the deadlock.

This bug was discovered and resolved using Coverity Static Analysis
Security Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc.

Fixes: 42fed7ba44e4 ("pinctrl: move subsystem mutex to pinctrl_dev struct")
Suggested-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604085838.3344-1-hagarhem@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/pinctrl/core.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/core.c b/drivers/pinctrl/core.c
index 052894d3a2047..97b1fa3a5e78d 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/core.c
@@ -1078,8 +1078,8 @@ static struct pinctrl *create_pinctrl(struct device *dev,
 		 * an -EPROBE_DEFER later, as that is the worst case.
 		 */
 		if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
-			pinctrl_free(p, false);
 			mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_maps_mutex);
+			pinctrl_free(p, false);
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.43.0







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