[PATCH 4.19 049/139] ocfs2: fix races between hole punching and AIO+DIO

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4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Su Yue <glass.su@xxxxxxxx>

commit 952b023f06a24b2ad6ba67304c4c84d45bea2f18 upstream.

After commit "ocfs2: return real error code in ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block",
fstests/generic/300 become from always failed to sometimes failed:

========================================================================
[  473.293420 ] run fstests generic/300

[  475.296983 ] JBD2: Ignoring recovery information on journal
[  475.302473 ] ocfs2: Mounting device (253,1) on (node local, slot 0) with ordered data mode.
[  494.290998 ] OCFS2: ERROR (device dm-1): ocfs2_change_extent_flag: Owner 5668 has an extent at cpos 78723 which can no longer be found
[  494.291609 ] On-disk corruption discovered. Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the filesystem is unmounted.
[  494.292018 ] OCFS2: File system is now read-only.
[  494.292224 ] (kworker/19:11,2628,19):ocfs2_mark_extent_written:5272 ERROR: status = -30
[  494.292602 ] (kworker/19:11,2628,19):ocfs2_dio_end_io_write:2374 ERROR: status = -3
fio: io_u error on file /mnt/scratch/racer: Read-only file system: write offset=460849152, buflen=131072
=========================================================================

In __blockdev_direct_IO, ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block is called to add unwritten
extents to a list.  extents are also inserted into extent tree in
ocfs2_write_begin_nolock.  Then another thread call fallocate to puch a
hole at one of the unwritten extent.  The extent at cpos was removed by
ocfs2_remove_extent().  At end io worker thread, ocfs2_search_extent_list
found there is no such extent at the cpos.

    T1                        T2                T3
                              inode lock
                                ...
                                insert extents
                                ...
                              inode unlock
ocfs2_fallocate
 __ocfs2_change_file_space
  inode lock
  lock ip_alloc_sem
  ocfs2_remove_inode_range inode
   ocfs2_remove_btree_range
    ocfs2_remove_extent
    ^---remove the extent at cpos 78723
  ...
  unlock ip_alloc_sem
  inode unlock
                                       ocfs2_dio_end_io
                                        ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
                                         lock ip_alloc_sem
                                         ocfs2_mark_extent_written
                                          ocfs2_change_extent_flag
                                           ocfs2_search_extent_list
                                           ^---failed to find extent
                                          ...
                                          unlock ip_alloc_sem

In most filesystems, fallocate is not compatible with racing with AIO+DIO,
so fix it by adding to wait for all dio before fallocate/punch_hole like
ext4.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240408082041.20925-3-glass.su@xxxxxxxx
Fixes: b25801038da5 ("ocfs2: Support xfs style space reservation ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/ocfs2/file.c |    2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -1948,6 +1948,8 @@ static int __ocfs2_change_file_space(str
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
+	/* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_rwsem */
+	inode_dio_wait(inode);
 	/*
 	 * This prevents concurrent writes on other nodes
 	 */






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