6.9-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
[ Upstream commit d1825752e3074b5ff8d7f6016160e2b7c5c367ca ]
During inode logging (and log replay too), we are holding a transaction
handle and we often need to call btrfs_iget(), which will read an inode
from its subvolume btree if it's not loaded in memory and that results in
allocating an inode with GFP_KERNEL semantics at the btrfs_alloc_inode()
callback - and this may recurse into the filesystem in case we are under
memory pressure and attempt to commit the current transaction, resulting
in a deadlock since the logging (or log replay) task is holding a
transaction handle open.
Syzbot reported this with the following stack traces:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.1/9919 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x8cb/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7079
btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
vfs_write+0x6b6/0x1140 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0x12f/0x260 fs/read_write.c:643
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
-> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315
start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
btrfs_commit_super+0xa1/0x110 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4170
close_ctree+0xcb0/0xf90 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4324
generic_shutdown_super+0x159/0x3d0 fs/super.c:642
kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1226
btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2096
deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473
deactivate_super+0xde/0x100 fs/super.c:506
cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1267
task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:180
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x278/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x80/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:389
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
-> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5468 [inline]
lock_release+0x33e/0x6c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5774
percpu_up_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:99 [inline]
__sb_end_write include/linux/fs.h:1650 [inline]
sb_end_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1767 [inline]
__btrfs_end_transaction+0x5ca/0x920 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1071
btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x228/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301
btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
__dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
dput.part.0+0x4b1/0x9b0 fs/dcache.c:845
dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:835
ovl_stack_put+0x60/0x90 fs/overlayfs/util.c:132
ovl_destroy_inode+0xc6/0x190 fs/overlayfs/super.c:182
destroy_inode+0xc4/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:311
iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
__dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline]
shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075
prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156
super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221
do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline]
shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626
shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
-> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
__fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
__do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
__se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
__ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
fs_reclaim --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> &ei->log_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ei->log_mutex);
lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
lock(&ei->log_mutex);
lock(fs_reclaim);
*** DEADLOCK ***
7 locks held by syz-executor.1/9919:
#0: ffff88802be20420 (sb_writers#23){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
#1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:791 [inline]
#1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xc8/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:385
#2: ffff888065c0f778 (&ei->i_mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xee/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:388
#3: ffff88802be20610 (sb_internal#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x95b/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1952
#4: ffff8880546323f0 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
#5: ffff888054632418 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
#6: ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 9919 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
__fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
__do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
__se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
__ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
RIP: 0023:0xf7334579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 (...)
RSP: 002b:00000000f5f265ac EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000017b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000200002c0
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Fix this by ensuring we are under a NOFS scope whenever we call
btrfs_iget() during inode logging and log replay.
Reported-by: syzbot+8576cfa84070dce4d59b@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000274a3a061abbd928@xxxxxxxxxx/
Fixes: 712e36c5f2a7 ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in btrfs_alloc_inode")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index d4fc5fedd8ee5..9d156aa8f20d1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -138,6 +138,25 @@ static void wait_log_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, int transid);
* and once to do all the other items.
*/
+static struct inode *btrfs_iget_logging(u64 objectid, struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+ unsigned int nofs_flag;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ /*
+ * We're holding a transaction handle whether we are logging or
+ * replaying a log tree, so we must make sure NOFS semantics apply
+ * because btrfs_alloc_inode() may be triggered and it uses GFP_KERNEL
+ * to allocate an inode, which can recurse back into the filesystem and
+ * attempt a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock.
+ */
+ nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
+ inode = btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, objectid, root);
+ memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
+
+ return inode;
+}
+
/*
* start a sub transaction and setup the log tree
* this increments the log tree writer count to make the people
@@ -600,7 +619,7 @@ static noinline struct inode *read_one_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
{
struct inode *inode;
- inode = btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, objectid, root);
+ inode = btrfs_iget_logging(objectid, root);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
inode = NULL;
return inode;
@@ -5434,7 +5453,6 @@ static int log_new_dir_dentries(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = start_inode->root;
- struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_path *path;
LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
struct btrfs_dir_list *dir_elem;
@@ -5495,7 +5513,7 @@ static int log_new_dir_dentries(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
continue;
btrfs_release_path(path);
- di_inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, di_key.objectid, root);
+ di_inode = btrfs_iget_logging(di_key.objectid, root);
if (IS_ERR(di_inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(di_inode);
goto out;
@@ -5555,7 +5573,7 @@ static int log_new_dir_dentries(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(curr_inode);
curr_inode = NULL;
- vfs_inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, ino, root);
+ vfs_inode = btrfs_iget_logging(ino, root);
if (IS_ERR(vfs_inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(vfs_inode);
break;
@@ -5650,7 +5668,7 @@ static int add_conflicting_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
if (ctx->num_conflict_inodes >= MAX_CONFLICT_INODES)
return BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT;
- inode = btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, ino, root);
+ inode = btrfs_iget_logging(ino, root);
/*
* If the other inode that had a conflicting dir entry was deleted in
* the current transaction then we either:
@@ -5751,7 +5769,6 @@ static int log_conflicting_inodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
{
- struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
int ret = 0;
/*
@@ -5782,7 +5799,7 @@ static int log_conflicting_inodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
list_del(&curr->list);
kfree(curr);
- inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, ino, root);
+ inode = btrfs_iget_logging(ino, root);
/*
* If the other inode that had a conflicting dir entry was
* deleted in the current transaction, we need to log its parent
@@ -5793,7 +5810,7 @@ static int log_conflicting_inodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
if (ret != -ENOENT)
break;
- inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, parent, root);
+ inode = btrfs_iget_logging(parent, root);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
break;
@@ -6315,7 +6332,6 @@ static int log_new_delayed_dentries(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
{
const bool orig_log_new_dentries = ctx->log_new_dentries;
- struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
int ret = 0;
@@ -6341,7 +6357,7 @@ static int log_new_delayed_dentries(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
continue;
- di_inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, key.objectid, inode->root);
+ di_inode = btrfs_iget_logging(key.objectid, inode->root);
if (IS_ERR(di_inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(di_inode);
break;
@@ -6725,7 +6741,6 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_parents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
{
- struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
int ret;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -6790,8 +6805,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_parents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
cur_offset = item_size;
}
- dir_inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, inode_key.objectid,
- root);
+ dir_inode = btrfs_iget_logging(inode_key.objectid, root);
/*
* If the parent inode was deleted, return an error to
* fallback to a transaction commit. This is to prevent
@@ -6853,7 +6867,6 @@ static int log_new_ancestors(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
while (true) {
- struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int slot;
struct btrfs_key search_key;
@@ -6868,7 +6881,7 @@ static int log_new_ancestors(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
search_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
search_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
search_key.offset = 0;
- inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, ino, root);
+ inode = btrfs_iget_logging(ino, root);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return PTR_ERR(inode);
--
2.43.0
