The patch titled Subject: mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-gup-clear-the-lru-flag-of-a-page-before-adding-to-lru-batch.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-gup-clear-the-lru-flag-of-a-page-before-adding-to-lru-batch.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: yangge <yangge1116@xxxxxxx> Subject: mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch Date: Sat, 22 Jun 2024 14:48:04 +0800 If a large number of CMA memory are configured in system (for example, the CMA memory accounts for 50% of the system memory), starting a virtual machine, it will call pin_user_pages_remote(..., FOLL_LONGTERM, ...) to pin memory. Normally if a page is present and in CMA area, pin_user_pages_remote() will migrate the page from CMA area to non-CMA area because of FOLL_LONGTERM flag. But the current code will cause the migration failure due to unexpected page refcounts, and eventually cause the virtual machine fail to start. If a page is added in LRU batch, its refcount increases one, remove the page from LRU batch decreases one. Page migration requires the page is not referenced by others except page mapping. Before migrating a page, we should try to drain the page from LRU batch in case the page is in it, however, folio_test_lru() is not sufficient to tell whether the page is in LRU batch or not, if the page is in LRU batch, the migration will fail. To solve the problem above, we modify the logic of adding to LRU batch. Before adding a page to LRU batch, we clear the LRU flag of the page so that we can check whether the page is in LRU batch by folio_test_lru(page). Seems making the LRU flag of the page invisible a long time is no problem, because a new page is allocated from buddy and added to the lru batch, its LRU flag is also not visible for a long time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1719038884-1903-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@xxxxxxx Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@xxxxxxx> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/swap.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- a/mm/swap.c~mm-gup-clear-the-lru-flag-of-a-page-before-adding-to-lru-batch +++ a/mm/swap.c @@ -212,10 +212,6 @@ static void folio_batch_move_lru(struct for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) { struct folio *folio = fbatch->folios[i]; - /* block memcg migration while the folio moves between lru */ - if (move_fn != lru_add_fn && !folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) - continue; - folio_lruvec_relock_irqsave(folio, &lruvec, &flags); move_fn(lruvec, folio); @@ -256,11 +252,16 @@ static void lru_move_tail_fn(struct lruv void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio) { if (!folio_test_locked(folio) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && - !folio_test_unevictable(folio) && folio_test_lru(folio)) { + !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; unsigned long flags; folio_get(folio); + if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { + folio_put(folio); + return; + } + local_lock_irqsave(&lru_rotate.lock, flags); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_rotate.fbatch); folio_batch_add_and_move(fbatch, folio, lru_move_tail_fn); @@ -353,11 +354,15 @@ static void folio_activate_drain(int cpu void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) { - if (folio_test_lru(folio) && !folio_test_active(folio) && - !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { + if (!folio_test_active(folio) && !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; folio_get(folio); + if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { + folio_put(folio); + return; + } + local_lock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_fbatches.activate); folio_batch_add_and_move(fbatch, folio, folio_activate_fn); @@ -701,6 +706,11 @@ void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio return; folio_get(folio); + if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { + folio_put(folio); + return; + } + local_lock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_fbatches.lru_deactivate_file); folio_batch_add_and_move(fbatch, folio, lru_deactivate_file_fn); @@ -717,11 +727,16 @@ void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio */ void folio_deactivate(struct folio *folio) { - if (folio_test_lru(folio) && !folio_test_unevictable(folio) && - (folio_test_active(folio) || lru_gen_enabled())) { + if (!folio_test_unevictable(folio) && (folio_test_active(folio) || + lru_gen_enabled())) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; folio_get(folio); + if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { + folio_put(folio); + return; + } + local_lock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_fbatches.lru_deactivate); folio_batch_add_and_move(fbatch, folio, lru_deactivate_fn); @@ -738,12 +753,16 @@ void folio_deactivate(struct folio *foli */ void folio_mark_lazyfree(struct folio *folio) { - if (folio_test_lru(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio) && - folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio) && - !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { + if (folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && + !folio_test_swapcache(folio) && !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; folio_get(folio); + if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { + folio_put(folio); + return; + } + local_lock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_fbatches.lru_lazyfree); folio_batch_add_and_move(fbatch, folio, lru_lazyfree_fn); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from yangge1116@xxxxxxx are mm-page_alloc-separate-thp-pcp-into-movable-and-non-movable-categories.patch mm-gup-clear-the-lru-flag-of-a-page-before-adding-to-lru-batch.patch