An errant disk backup on my desktop got into debugfs and triggered the
following deadlock scenario in the amdgpu debugfs files. The machine
also hard-resets immediately after those lines are printed (although I
wasn't able to reproduce that part when reading by hand):
[ 1318.016074][ T1082] ======================================================
[ 1318.016607][ T1082] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 1318.017107][ T1082] 6.8.0-rc7-00015-ge0c8221b72c0 #17 Not tainted
[ 1318.017598][ T1082] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 1318.018096][ T1082] tar/1082 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 1318.018585][ T1082] ffff98c44175d6a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.019084][ T1082]
[ 1318.019084][ T1082] but task is already holding lock:
[ 1318.020052][ T1082] ffff98c4c13f55f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x6a/0x250 [amdgpu]
[ 1318.020607][ T1082]
[ 1318.020607][ T1082] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 1318.020607][ T1082]
[ 1318.022081][ T1082]
[ 1318.022081][ T1082] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 1318.023083][ T1082]
[ 1318.023083][ T1082] -> #2 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 1318.024114][ T1082] __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.0+0xe0/0x12f0
[ 1318.024639][ T1082] ww_mutex_lock+0x32/0x90
[ 1318.025161][ T1082] dma_resv_lockdep+0x18a/0x330
[ 1318.025683][ T1082] do_one_initcall+0x6a/0x350
[ 1318.026210][ T1082] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x310
[ 1318.026728][ T1082] kernel_init+0x15/0x1a0
[ 1318.027242][ T1082] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 1318.027759][ T1082] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 1318.028281][ T1082]
[ 1318.028281][ T1082] -> #1 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[ 1318.029297][ T1082] dma_resv_lockdep+0x16c/0x330
[ 1318.029790][ T1082] do_one_initcall+0x6a/0x350
[ 1318.030263][ T1082] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x310
[ 1318.030722][ T1082] kernel_init+0x15/0x1a0
[ 1318.031168][ T1082] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 1318.031598][ T1082] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 1318.032011][ T1082]
[ 1318.032011][ T1082] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 1318.032778][ T1082] __lock_acquire+0x14bf/0x2680
[ 1318.033141][ T1082] lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2c0
[ 1318.033487][ T1082] __might_fault+0x58/0x80
[ 1318.033814][ T1082] amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x103/0x250 [amdgpu]
[ 1318.034181][ T1082] full_proxy_read+0x55/0x80
[ 1318.034487][ T1082] vfs_read+0xa7/0x360
[ 1318.034788][ T1082] ksys_read+0x70/0xf0
[ 1318.035085][ T1082] do_syscall_64+0x94/0x180
[ 1318.035375][ T1082] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[ 1318.035664][ T1082]
[ 1318.035664][ T1082] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1318.035664][ T1082]
[ 1318.036487][ T1082] Chain exists of:
[ 1318.036487][ T1082] &mm->mmap_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex
[ 1318.036487][ T1082]
[ 1318.037310][ T1082] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 1318.037310][ T1082]
[ 1318.037838][ T1082] CPU0 CPU1
[ 1318.038101][ T1082] ---- ----
[ 1318.038350][ T1082] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[ 1318.038590][ T1082] lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire);
[ 1318.038839][ T1082] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[ 1318.039083][ T1082] rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
[ 1318.039328][ T1082]
[ 1318.039328][ T1082] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 1318.039328][ T1082]
[ 1318.040029][ T1082] 1 lock held by tar/1082:
[ 1318.040259][ T1082] #0: ffff98c4c13f55f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x6a/0x250 [amdgpu]
[ 1318.040560][ T1082]
[ 1318.040560][ T1082] stack backtrace:
[ 1318.041053][ T1082] CPU: 22 PID: 1082 Comm: tar Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-00015-ge0c8221b72c0 #17 3316c85d50e282c5643b075d1f01a4f6365e39c2
[ 1318.041329][ T1082] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. B650 AORUS PRO AX/B650 AORUS PRO AX, BIOS F20 12/14/2023
[ 1318.041614][ T1082] Call Trace:
[ 1318.041895][ T1082] <TASK>
[ 1318.042175][ T1082] dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
[ 1318.042460][ T1082] check_noncircular+0x145/0x160
[ 1318.042743][ T1082] __lock_acquire+0x14bf/0x2680
[ 1318.043022][ T1082] lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2c0
[ 1318.043301][ T1082] ? __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.043580][ T1082] ? __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.043856][ T1082] __might_fault+0x58/0x80
[ 1318.044131][ T1082] ? __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.044408][ T1082] amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x103/0x250 [amdgpu 8fe2afaa910cbd7654c8cab23563a94d6caebaab]
[ 1318.044749][ T1082] full_proxy_read+0x55/0x80
[ 1318.045042][ T1082] vfs_read+0xa7/0x360
[ 1318.045333][ T1082] ksys_read+0x70/0xf0
[ 1318.045623][ T1082] do_syscall_64+0x94/0x180
[ 1318.045913][ T1082] ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.046201][ T1082] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
[ 1318.046487][ T1082] ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.046773][ T1082] ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.047057][ T1082] ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.047337][ T1082] ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.047611][ T1082] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[ 1318.047887][ T1082] RIP: 0033:0x7f480b70a39d
[ 1318.048162][ T1082] Code: 91 ba 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb b2 e8 18 a3 01 00 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d a9 3c 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 53 48 83
[ 1318.048769][ T1082] RSP: 002b:00007ffde77f5c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 1318.049083][ T1082] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000800 RCX: 00007f480b70a39d
[ 1318.049392][ T1082] RDX: 0000000000000800 RSI: 000055c9f2120c00 RDI: 0000000000000008
[ 1318.049703][ T1082] RBP: 0000000000000800 R08: 000055c9f2120a94 R09: 0000000000000007
[ 1318.050011][ T1082] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c9f2120c00
[ 1318.050324][ T1082] R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 0000000000000800
[ 1318.050638][ T1082] </TASK>
amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read() holds a reservation when it calls
put_user(), which may fault and acquire the mmap_sem. This violates
the established locking order.
Bounce the mqd data through a kernel buffer to get put_user() out of
the illegal section.
Fixes: 445d85e3c1df ("drm/amdgpu: add debugfs interface for reading MQDs")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v6.5+
Reviewed-by: Shashank Sharma <shashank.sharma@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@xxxxxxx>
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c
index 5505d646f43a..06f0a6534a94 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c
@@ -524,46 +524,58 @@ static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
{
struct amdgpu_ring *ring = file_inode(f)->i_private;
volatile u32 *mqd;
- int r;
+ u32 *kbuf;
+ int r, i;
uint32_t value, result;
if (*pos & 3 || size & 3)
return -EINVAL;
- result = 0;
+ kbuf = kmalloc(ring->mqd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!kbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(ring->mqd_obj, false);
if (unlikely(r != 0))
- return r;
+ goto err_free;
r = amdgpu_bo_kmap(ring->mqd_obj, (void **)&mqd);
- if (r) {
- amdgpu_bo_unreserve(ring->mqd_obj);
- return r;
- }
+ if (r)
+ goto err_unreserve;
+ /*
+ * Copy to local buffer to avoid put_user(), which might fault
+ * and acquire mmap_sem, under reservation_ww_class_mutex.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ring->mqd_size/sizeof(u32); i++)
+ kbuf[i] = mqd[i];
+
+ amdgpu_bo_kunmap(ring->mqd_obj);
+ amdgpu_bo_unreserve(ring->mqd_obj);
+
+ result = 0;
while (size) {
if (*pos >= ring->mqd_size)
- goto done;
+ break;
- value = mqd[*pos/4];
+ value = kbuf[*pos/4];
r = put_user(value, (uint32_t *)buf);
if (r)
- goto done;
+ goto err_free;
buf += 4;
result += 4;
size -= 4;
*pos += 4;
}
-done:
- amdgpu_bo_kunmap(ring->mqd_obj);
- mqd = NULL;
- amdgpu_bo_unreserve(ring->mqd_obj);
- if (r)
- return r;
-
+ kfree(kbuf);
return result;
+
+err_unreserve:
+ amdgpu_bo_unreserve(ring->mqd_obj);
+err_free:
+ kfree(kbuf);
+ return r;
}
static const struct file_operations amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_fops = {
