From: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 5448d44c38557fc15d1c53b608a9c9f0e1ca8f86 upstream. Add unified dynamic event framework for ftrace kprobes, uprobes and synthetic events. Those dynamic events can be co-exist on same file because those syntax doesn't overlap. This introduces a framework part which provides a unified tracefs interface and operations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140852824.17322.12250362185969352095.stgit@devbox Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@xxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 3 + kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.c | 4 + kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c | 210 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.h | 119 +++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 337 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.h diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index e656d1e232da..7d7edc56eb5e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -518,6 +518,9 @@ config BPF_EVENTS help This allows the user to attach BPF programs to kprobe events. +config DYNAMIC_EVENTS + def_bool n + config PROBE_EVENTS def_bool n diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile index f81dadbc7c4a..9ff3c4fa91b6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_TRACING),y) obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) += trace_kdb.o endif +obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS) += trace_dynevent.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS) += trace_probe.o obj-$(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) += trace_uprobe.o diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index e6b2d443bab9..bacdbeffcc05 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -4665,6 +4665,10 @@ static const char readme_msg[] = "\t\t\t traces\n" #endif #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS + " dynamic_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n" + "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n" +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS " kprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n" "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n" diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f17a887abb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Generic dynamic event control interface + * + * Copyright (C) 2018 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> + */ + +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/tracefs.h> + +#include "trace.h" +#include "trace_dynevent.h" + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_event_ops_mutex); +static LIST_HEAD(dyn_event_ops_list); + +int dyn_event_register(struct dyn_event_operations *ops) +{ + if (!ops || !ops->create || !ops->show || !ops->is_busy || + !ops->free || !ops->match) + return -EINVAL; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->list); + mutex_lock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex); + list_add_tail(&ops->list, &dyn_event_ops_list); + mutex_unlock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex); + return 0; +} + +int dyn_event_release(int argc, char **argv, struct dyn_event_operations *type) +{ + struct dyn_event *pos, *n; + char *system = NULL, *event, *p; + int ret = -ENOENT; + + if (argv[0][1] != ':') + return -EINVAL; + + event = &argv[0][2]; + p = strchr(event, '/'); + if (p) { + system = event; + event = p + 1; + *p = '\0'; + } + if (event[0] == '\0') + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + for_each_dyn_event_safe(pos, n) { + if (type && type != pos->ops) + continue; + if (pos->ops->match(system, event, pos)) { + ret = pos->ops->free(pos); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static int create_dyn_event(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct dyn_event_operations *ops; + int ret; + + if (argv[0][0] == '-') + return dyn_event_release(argc, argv, NULL); + + mutex_lock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(ops, &dyn_event_ops_list, list) { + ret = ops->create(argc, (const char **)argv); + if (!ret || ret != -ECANCELED) + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex); + if (ret == -ECANCELED) + ret = -EINVAL; + + return ret; +} + +/* Protected by event_mutex */ +LIST_HEAD(dyn_event_list); + +void *dyn_event_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + return seq_list_start(&dyn_event_list, *pos); +} + +void *dyn_event_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + return seq_list_next(v, &dyn_event_list, pos); +} + +void dyn_event_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); +} + +static int dyn_event_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct dyn_event *ev = v; + + if (ev && ev->ops) + return ev->ops->show(m, ev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations dyn_event_seq_op = { + .start = dyn_event_seq_start, + .next = dyn_event_seq_next, + .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop, + .show = dyn_event_seq_show +}; + +/* + * dyn_events_release_all - Release all specific events + * @type: the dyn_event_operations * which filters releasing events + * + * This releases all events which ->ops matches @type. If @type is NULL, + * all events are released. + * Return -EBUSY if any of them are in use, and return other errors when + * it failed to free the given event. Except for -EBUSY, event releasing + * process will be aborted at that point and there may be some other + * releasable events on the list. + */ +int dyn_events_release_all(struct dyn_event_operations *type) +{ + struct dyn_event *ev, *tmp; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + for_each_dyn_event(ev) { + if (type && ev->ops != type) + continue; + if (ev->ops->is_busy(ev)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + } + for_each_dyn_event_safe(ev, tmp) { + if (type && ev->ops != type) + continue; + ret = ev->ops->free(ev); + if (ret) + break; + } +out: + mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static int dyn_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int ret; + + if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { + ret = dyn_events_release_all(NULL); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return seq_open(file, &dyn_event_seq_op); +} + +static ssize_t dyn_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos, + create_dyn_event); +} + +static const struct file_operations dynamic_events_ops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = dyn_event_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, + .write = dyn_event_write, +}; + +/* Make a tracefs interface for controlling dynamic events */ +static __init int init_dynamic_event(void) +{ + struct dentry *d_tracer; + struct dentry *entry; + + d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); + if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) + return 0; + + entry = tracefs_create_file("dynamic_events", 0644, d_tracer, + NULL, &dynamic_events_ops); + + /* Event list interface */ + if (!entry) + pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'dynamic_events' entry\n"); + + return 0; +} +fs_initcall(init_dynamic_event); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.h b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8c334064e4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.h @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Common header file for generic dynamic events. + */ + +#ifndef _TRACE_DYNEVENT_H +#define _TRACE_DYNEVENT_H + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> + +#include "trace.h" + +struct dyn_event; + +/** + * struct dyn_event_operations - Methods for each type of dynamic events + * + * These methods must be set for each type, since there is no default method. + * Before using this for dyn_event_init(), it must be registered by + * dyn_event_register(). + * + * @create: Parse and create event method. This is invoked when user passes + * a event definition to dynamic_events interface. This must not destruct + * the arguments and return -ECANCELED if given arguments doesn't match its + * command prefix. + * @show: Showing method. This is invoked when user reads the event definitions + * via dynamic_events interface. + * @is_busy: Check whether given event is busy so that it can not be deleted. + * Return true if it is busy, otherwides false. + * @free: Delete the given event. Return 0 if success, otherwides error. + * @match: Check whether given event and system name match this event. + * Return true if it matches, otherwides false. + * + * Except for @create, these methods are called under holding event_mutex. + */ +struct dyn_event_operations { + struct list_head list; + int (*create)(int argc, const char *argv[]); + int (*show)(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev); + bool (*is_busy)(struct dyn_event *ev); + int (*free)(struct dyn_event *ev); + bool (*match)(const char *system, const char *event, + struct dyn_event *ev); +}; + +/* Register new dyn_event type -- must be called at first */ +int dyn_event_register(struct dyn_event_operations *ops); + +/** + * struct dyn_event - Dynamic event list header + * + * The dyn_event structure encapsulates a list and a pointer to the operators + * for making a global list of dynamic events. + * User must includes this in each event structure, so that those events can + * be added/removed via dynamic_events interface. + */ +struct dyn_event { + struct list_head list; + struct dyn_event_operations *ops; +}; + +extern struct list_head dyn_event_list; + +static inline +int dyn_event_init(struct dyn_event *ev, struct dyn_event_operations *ops) +{ + if (!ev || !ops) + return -EINVAL; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev->list); + ev->ops = ops; + return 0; +} + +static inline int dyn_event_add(struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); + + if (!ev || !ev->ops) + return -EINVAL; + + list_add_tail(&ev->list, &dyn_event_list); + return 0; +} + +static inline void dyn_event_remove(struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); + list_del_init(&ev->list); +} + +void *dyn_event_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos); +void *dyn_event_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos); +void dyn_event_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v); +int dyn_events_release_all(struct dyn_event_operations *type); +int dyn_event_release(int argc, char **argv, struct dyn_event_operations *type); + +/* + * for_each_dyn_event - iterate over the dyn_event list + * @pos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor + * + * This is just a basement of for_each macro. Wrap this for + * each actual event structure with ops filtering. + */ +#define for_each_dyn_event(pos) \ + list_for_each_entry(pos, &dyn_event_list, list) + +/* + * for_each_dyn_event - iterate over the dyn_event list safely + * @pos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor + * @n: the struct dyn_event * to use as temporary storage + */ +#define for_each_dyn_event_safe(pos, n) \ + list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dyn_event_list, list) + +#endif -- 2.34.1
