From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> [ Commit 3e3eabe26dc88692d34cf76ca0e0dd331481cc15 upstream ] Align x86 with other EFI architectures, and increase the section alignment to the EFI page size (4k), so that firmware is able to honour the section permission attributes and map code read-only and data non-executable. There are a number of requirements that have to be taken into account: - the sign tools get cranky when there are gaps between sections in the file view of the image - the virtual offset of each section must be aligned to the image's section alignment - the file offset *and size* of each section must be aligned to the image's file alignment - the image size must be aligned to the section alignment - each section's virtual offset must be greater than or equal to the size of the headers. In order to meet all these requirements, while avoiding the need for lots of padding to accommodate the .compat section, the latter is placed at an arbitrary offset towards the end of the image, but aligned to the minimum file alignment (512 bytes). The space before the .text section is therefore distributed between the PE header, the .setup section and the .compat section, leaving no gaps in the file coverage, making the signing tools happy. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915171623.655440-18-ardb@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S | 4 +- arch/x86/boot/header.S | 75 +++++++++------- arch/x86/boot/setup.ld | 7 +- arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c | 90 +------------------- 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 125 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S index aa7e9848cd8f..bcf0e4e4c98e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ SECTIONS *(.rodata.*) _erodata = . ; } - .data : { + .data : ALIGN(0x1000) { _data = . ; *(.data) *(.data.*) /* Add 4 bytes of extra space for a CRC-32 checksum */ - . = ALIGN(. + 4, 0x20); + . = ALIGN(. + 4, 0x200); _edata = . ; } . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 178252cdccf5..6264bbf54fbc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ SYSSEG = 0x1000 /* historical load address >> 4 */ #define ROOT_RDONLY 1 #endif + .set salign, 0x1000 + .set falign, 0x200 + .code16 .section ".bstext", "ax" #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB @@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ optional_header: .long setup_size + ZO_efi_pe_entry # AddressOfEntryPoint - .long 0x0200 # BaseOfCode + .long setup_size # BaseOfCode #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .long 0 # data #endif @@ -92,8 +95,8 @@ extra_header_fields: #else .quad 0 # ImageBase #endif - .long 0x20 # SectionAlignment - .long 0x20 # FileAlignment + .long salign # SectionAlignment + .long falign # FileAlignment .word 0 # MajorOperatingSystemVersion .word 0 # MinorOperatingSystemVersion .word LINUX_EFISTUB_MAJOR_VERSION # MajorImageVersion @@ -102,9 +105,10 @@ extra_header_fields: .word 0 # MinorSubsystemVersion .long 0 # Win32VersionValue - .long setup_size + ZO__end # SizeOfImage + .long setup_size + ZO__end + pecompat_vsize + # SizeOfImage - .long 0x200 # SizeOfHeaders + .long salign # SizeOfHeaders .long 0 # CheckSum .word IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION # Subsystem (EFI application) #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES @@ -135,44 +139,51 @@ extra_header_fields: # Section table section_table: - # - # The offset & size fields are filled in by build.c. - # .ascii ".setup" .byte 0 .byte 0 - .long 0 - .long 0x0 # startup_{32,64} - .long 0 # Size of initialized data - # on disk - .long 0x0 # startup_{32,64} - .long 0 # PointerToRelocations - .long 0 # PointerToLineNumbers - .word 0 # NumberOfRelocations - .word 0 # NumberOfLineNumbers - .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \ + .long setup_size - salign # VirtualSize + .long salign # VirtualAddress + .long pecompat_fstart - salign # SizeOfRawData + .long salign # PointerToRawData + + .long 0, 0, 0 + .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \ - IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE # Characteristics + IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE # Characteristics #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED - # - # The offset & size fields are filled in by build.c. - # .asciz ".compat" - .long 0 - .long 0x0 - .long 0 # Size of initialized data - # on disk - .long 0x0 - .long 0 # PointerToRelocations - .long 0 # PointerToLineNumbers - .word 0 # NumberOfRelocations - .word 0 # NumberOfLineNumbers + + .long 8 # VirtualSize + .long setup_size + ZO__end # VirtualAddress + .long pecompat_fsize # SizeOfRawData + .long pecompat_fstart # PointerToRawData + + .long 0, 0, 0 .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE # Characteristics -#endif + /* + * Put the IA-32 machine type and the associated entry point address in + * the .compat section, so loaders can figure out which other execution + * modes this image supports. + */ + .pushsection ".pecompat", "a", @progbits + .balign falign + .set pecompat_vsize, salign + .globl pecompat_fstart +pecompat_fstart: + .byte 0x1 # Version + .byte 8 # Size + .word IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 # PE machine type + .long setup_size + ZO_efi32_pe_entry # Entrypoint + .popsection +#else + .set pecompat_vsize, 0 + .set pecompat_fstart, setup_size +#endif .ascii ".text" .byte 0 .byte 0 diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld index 6d389499565c..83bb7efad8ae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld +++ b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld @@ -36,16 +36,17 @@ SECTIONS . = ALIGN(16); .data : { *(.data*) } + .pecompat : { *(.pecompat) } + PROVIDE(pecompat_fsize = setup_size - pecompat_fstart); + .signature : { setup_sig = .; LONG(0x5a5aaa55) - /* Reserve some extra space for the compat section */ - setup_size = ALIGN(ABSOLUTE(.) + 32, 512); + setup_size = ALIGN(ABSOLUTE(.), 4096); setup_sects = ABSOLUTE(setup_size / 512); } - . = ALIGN(16); .bss : { diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c b/arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c index faccff9743a3..10311d77c67f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c @@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ typedef unsigned int u32; /* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */ u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512]; -#define PECOFF_COMPAT_RESERVE 0x20 - -static unsigned long efi32_pe_entry; static unsigned long _edata; /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ @@ -136,85 +133,6 @@ static void usage(void) die("Usage: build setup system zoffset.h image"); } -#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB - -static void update_pecoff_section_header_fields(char *section_name, u32 vma, u32 size, u32 datasz, u32 offset) -{ - unsigned int pe_header; - unsigned short num_sections; - u8 *section; - - pe_header = get_unaligned_le32(&buf[0x3c]); - num_sections = get_unaligned_le16(&buf[pe_header + 6]); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - section = &buf[pe_header + 0xa8]; -#else - section = &buf[pe_header + 0xb8]; -#endif - - while (num_sections > 0) { - if (strncmp((char*)section, section_name, 8) == 0) { - /* section header size field */ - put_unaligned_le32(size, section + 0x8); - - /* section header vma field */ - put_unaligned_le32(vma, section + 0xc); - - /* section header 'size of initialised data' field */ - put_unaligned_le32(datasz, section + 0x10); - - /* section header 'file offset' field */ - put_unaligned_le32(offset, section + 0x14); - - break; - } - section += 0x28; - num_sections--; - } -} - -static void update_pecoff_section_header(char *section_name, u32 offset, u32 size) -{ - update_pecoff_section_header_fields(section_name, offset, size, size, offset); -} - -static void update_pecoff_setup(unsigned int size) -{ - u32 setup_offset = 0x200; - u32 compat_offset = size - PECOFF_COMPAT_RESERVE; - u32 setup_size = compat_offset - setup_offset; - - update_pecoff_section_header(".setup", setup_offset, setup_size); - -#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED - update_pecoff_section_header(".compat", compat_offset, PECOFF_COMPAT_RESERVE); - - /* - * Put the IA-32 machine type (0x14c) and the associated entry point - * address in the .compat section, so loaders can figure out which other - * execution modes this image supports. - */ - buf[compat_offset] = 0x1; - buf[compat_offset + 1] = 0x8; - put_unaligned_le16(0x14c, &buf[compat_offset + 2]); - put_unaligned_le32(efi32_pe_entry + size, &buf[compat_offset + 4]); -#endif -} - -#else - -static inline void update_pecoff_setup(unsigned int size) {} - -#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */ - -static int reserve_pecoff_compat_section(int c) -{ - /* Reserve 0x20 bytes for .compat section */ - memset(buf+c, 0, PECOFF_COMPAT_RESERVE); - return PECOFF_COMPAT_RESERVE; -} - /* * Parse zoffset.h and find the entry points. We could just #include zoffset.h * but that would mean tools/build would have to be rebuilt every time. It's @@ -243,7 +161,6 @@ static void parse_zoffset(char *fname) p = (char *)buf; while (p && *p) { - PARSE_ZOFS(p, efi32_pe_entry); PARSE_ZOFS(p, _edata); p = strchr(p, '\n'); @@ -283,17 +200,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)"); fclose(file); - c += reserve_pecoff_compat_section(c); - /* Pad unused space with zeros */ - setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512; + setup_sectors = (c + 4095) / 4096; + setup_sectors *= 8; if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN) setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN; i = setup_sectors*512; memset(buf+c, 0, i-c); - update_pecoff_setup(i); - /* Open and stat the kernel file */ fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) -- 2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog
