6.6-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx> Commit 34a3cae7474c6e6f4a85aad4a7b8191b8b35cdcd upstream. CONFIG_RETHUNK, CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY and CONFIG_CPU_SRSO are all tangled up. De-spaghettify the code a bit. Some of the rethunk-related code has been shuffled around within the '.text..__x86.return_thunk' section, but otherwise there are no functional changes. srso_alias_untrain_ret() and srso_alias_safe_ret() ((which are very address-sensitive) haven't moved. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2845084ed303d8384905db3b87b77693945302b4.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 25 +++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 5 - arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 7 - arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 158 +++++++++++++++++++---------------- 4 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -289,19 +289,17 @@ * where we have a stack but before any RET instruction. */ .macro UNTRAIN_RET -#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \ - defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO) +#if defined(CONFIG_RETHUNK) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) VALIDATE_UNRET_END ALTERNATIVE_3 "", \ CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB, \ - __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH + __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH #endif .endm .macro UNTRAIN_RET_VM -#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \ - defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO) +#if defined(CONFIG_RETHUNK) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) VALIDATE_UNRET_END ALTERNATIVE_3 "", \ CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ @@ -311,8 +309,7 @@ .endm .macro UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL -#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \ - defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO) +#if defined(CONFIG_RETHUNK) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) VALIDATE_UNRET_END ALTERNATIVE_3 "", \ CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ @@ -359,6 +356,20 @@ extern void __x86_return_thunk(void); static inline void __x86_return_thunk(void) {} #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY +extern void retbleed_return_thunk(void); +#else +static inline void retbleed_return_thunk(void) {} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO +extern void srso_return_thunk(void); +extern void srso_alias_return_thunk(void); +#else +static inline void srso_return_thunk(void) {} +static inline void srso_alias_return_thunk(void) {} +#endif + extern void retbleed_return_thunk(void); extern void srso_return_thunk(void); extern void srso_alias_return_thunk(void); --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_pred_cmd); static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex); -void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = &__x86_return_thunk; +void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = __x86_return_thunk; /* Update SPEC_CTRL MSR and its cached copy unconditionally */ static void update_spec_ctrl(u64 val) @@ -1108,8 +1108,7 @@ do_cmd_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETHUNK)) - x86_return_thunk = retbleed_return_thunk; + x86_return_thunk = retbleed_return_thunk; if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -139,10 +139,7 @@ SECTIONS STATIC_CALL_TEXT ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO *(.text..__x86.rethunk_untrain) -#endif - ENTRY_TEXT #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO @@ -520,12 +517,12 @@ INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_backing_store); "fixed_percpu_data is not at start of per-cpu area"); #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY . = ASSERT((retbleed_return_thunk & 0x3f) == 0, "retbleed_return_thunk not cacheline-aligned"); -. = ASSERT((srso_safe_ret & 0x3f) == 0, "srso_safe_ret not cacheline-aligned"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO +. = ASSERT((srso_safe_ret & 0x3f) == 0, "srso_safe_ret not cacheline-aligned"); /* * GNU ld cannot do XOR until 2.41. * https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f6f78318fca803c4907fb8d7f6ded8295f1947b1 --- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -126,12 +126,13 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_a #include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> #undef GEN #endif -/* - * This function name is magical and is used by -mfunction-return=thunk-extern - * for the compiler to generate JMPs to it. - */ + #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK + .section .text..__x86.return_thunk + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO + /* * srso_alias_untrain_ret() and srso_alias_safe_ret() are placed at * special addresses: @@ -147,9 +148,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_a * * As a result, srso_alias_safe_ret() becomes a safe return. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO - .section .text..__x86.rethunk_untrain - + .pushsection .text..__x86.rethunk_untrain SYM_START(srso_alias_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) UNWIND_HINT_FUNC ANNOTATE_NOENDBR @@ -158,17 +157,9 @@ SYM_START(srso_alias_untrain_ret, SYM_L_ jmp srso_alias_return_thunk SYM_FUNC_END(srso_alias_untrain_ret) __EXPORT_THUNK(srso_alias_untrain_ret) + .popsection - .section .text..__x86.rethunk_safe -#else -/* dummy definition for alternatives */ -SYM_START(srso_alias_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) - ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE - ret - int3 -SYM_FUNC_END(srso_alias_untrain_ret) -#endif - + .pushsection .text..__x86.rethunk_safe SYM_START(srso_alias_safe_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) lea 8(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_SP UNWIND_HINT_FUNC @@ -183,8 +174,58 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(srso_alias_return call srso_alias_safe_ret ud2 SYM_CODE_END(srso_alias_return_thunk) + .popsection + +/* + * SRSO untraining sequence for Zen1/2, similar to retbleed_untrain_ret() + * above. On kernel entry, srso_untrain_ret() is executed which is a + * + * movabs $0xccccc30824648d48,%rax + * + * and when the return thunk executes the inner label srso_safe_ret() + * later, it is a stack manipulation and a RET which is mispredicted and + * thus a "safe" one to use. + */ + .align 64 + .skip 64 - (srso_safe_ret - srso_untrain_ret), 0xcc +SYM_START(srso_untrain_ret, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_NONE) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + .byte 0x48, 0xb8 + +/* + * This forces the function return instruction to speculate into a trap + * (UD2 in srso_return_thunk() below). This RET will then mispredict + * and execution will continue at the return site read from the top of + * the stack. + */ +SYM_INNER_LABEL(srso_safe_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + lea 8(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_SP + ret + int3 + int3 + /* end of movabs */ + lfence + call srso_safe_ret + ud2 +SYM_CODE_END(srso_safe_ret) +SYM_FUNC_END(srso_untrain_ret) + +SYM_CODE_START(srso_return_thunk) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + call srso_safe_ret + ud2 +SYM_CODE_END(srso_return_thunk) + +#define JMP_SRSO_UNTRAIN_RET "jmp srso_untrain_ret" +#define JMP_SRSO_ALIAS_UNTRAIN_RET "jmp srso_alias_untrain_ret" +#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_SRSO */ +#define JMP_SRSO_UNTRAIN_RET "ud2" +#define JMP_SRSO_ALIAS_UNTRAIN_RET "ud2" +#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SRSO */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY - .section .text..__x86.return_thunk /* * Some generic notes on the untraining sequences: * @@ -265,65 +306,21 @@ SYM_CODE_END(retbleed_return_thunk) SYM_FUNC_END(retbleed_untrain_ret) __EXPORT_THUNK(retbleed_untrain_ret) -/* - * SRSO untraining sequence for Zen1/2, similar to retbleed_untrain_ret() - * above. On kernel entry, srso_untrain_ret() is executed which is a - * - * movabs $0xccccc30824648d48,%rax - * - * and when the return thunk executes the inner label srso_safe_ret() - * later, it is a stack manipulation and a RET which is mispredicted and - * thus a "safe" one to use. - */ - .align 64 - .skip 64 - (srso_safe_ret - srso_untrain_ret), 0xcc -SYM_START(srso_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) - ANNOTATE_NOENDBR - .byte 0x48, 0xb8 +#define JMP_RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_RET "jmp retbleed_untrain_ret" +#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY */ +#define JMP_RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_RET "ud2" +#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY */ -/* - * This forces the function return instruction to speculate into a trap - * (UD2 in srso_return_thunk() below). This RET will then mispredict - * and execution will continue at the return site read from the top of - * the stack. - */ -SYM_INNER_LABEL(srso_safe_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL) - lea 8(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_SP - ret - int3 - int3 - /* end of movabs */ - lfence - call srso_safe_ret - ud2 -SYM_CODE_END(srso_safe_ret) -SYM_FUNC_END(srso_untrain_ret) -__EXPORT_THUNK(srso_untrain_ret) - -SYM_CODE_START(srso_return_thunk) - UNWIND_HINT_FUNC - ANNOTATE_NOENDBR - call srso_safe_ret - ud2 -SYM_CODE_END(srso_return_thunk) +#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO) SYM_FUNC_START(entry_untrain_ret) - ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp retbleed_untrain_ret", \ - "jmp srso_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \ - "jmp srso_alias_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS + ALTERNATIVE_2 JMP_RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_RET, \ + JMP_SRSO_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \ + JMP_SRSO_ALIAS_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS SYM_FUNC_END(entry_untrain_ret) __EXPORT_THUNK(entry_untrain_ret) -SYM_CODE_START(__x86_return_thunk) - UNWIND_HINT_FUNC - ANNOTATE_NOENDBR - ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE - ret - int3 -SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk) -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk) - -#endif /* CONFIG_RETHUNK */ +#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY || CONFIG_CPU_SRSO */ #ifdef CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING @@ -358,3 +355,22 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__x86_return_skl) SYM_FUNC_END(__x86_return_skl) #endif /* CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING */ + +/* + * This function name is magical and is used by -mfunction-return=thunk-extern + * for the compiler to generate JMPs to it. + * + * This code is only used during kernel boot or module init. All + * 'JMP __x86_return_thunk' sites are changed to something else by + * apply_returns(). + */ +SYM_CODE_START(__x86_return_thunk) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk) +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk) + +#endif /* CONFIG_RETHUNK */
