[PATCH 3.2 047/164] ext4: add ext4_iget_normal() which is to be used for dir tree lookups

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3.2.65-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>

commit f4bb2981024fc91b23b4d09a8817c415396dbabb upstream.

If there is a corrupted file system which has directory entries that
point at reserved, metadata inodes, prohibit them from being used by
treating them the same way we treat Boot Loader inodes --- that is,
mark them to be bad inodes.  This prohibits them from being opened,
deleted, or modified via chmod, chown, utimes, etc.

In particular, this prevents a corrupted file system which has a
directory entry which points at the journal inode from being deleted
and its blocks released, after which point Much Hilarity Ensues.

Reported-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h  | 1 +
 fs/ext4/inode.c | 7 +++++++
 fs/ext4/namei.c | 4 ++--
 fs/ext4/super.c | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1874,6 +1874,7 @@ int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode,
 				struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
 
 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
+extern struct inode *ext4_iget_normal(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
 extern int  ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
 extern int  ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 extern int  ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3958,6 +3958,13 @@ bad_inode:
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
+struct inode *ext4_iget_normal(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
+{
+	if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT4_ROOT_INO)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	return ext4_iget(sb, ino);
+}
+
 static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle,
 				struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
 				struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct
 					 dentry->d_name.name);
 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 		}
-		inode = ext4_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
+		inode = ext4_iget_normal(dir->i_sb, ino);
 		if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir,
 					 "deleted inode referenced: %u",
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct de
 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
 
-	return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino));
+	return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget_normal(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino));
 }
 
 #define S_SHIFT 12
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(
 	 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
 	 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
 	 */
-	inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino);
+	inode = ext4_iget_normal(sb, ino);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {

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