The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e42b9d8b9ea2672811285e6a7654887ff64d23f3 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>' --in-reply-to '2024022640-deepness-manatee-1a30@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: e42b9d8b9ea2 ("btrfs: defrag: avoid unnecessary defrag caused by incorrect extent size") a6a01ca61f49 ("btrfs: move the file defrag code into defrag.c") 6e3df18ba7e8 ("btrfs: move the auto defrag code to defrag.c") 07e81dc94474 ("btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.h") ad1ac5012c2b ("btrfs: move btrfs_map_token to accessors") 55e5cfd36da5 ("btrfs: remove fs_info::pending_changes and related code") 7966a6b5959b ("btrfs: move fs_info::flags enum to fs.h") fc97a410bd78 ("btrfs: move mount option definitions to fs.h") 0d3a9cf8c306 ("btrfs: convert incompat and compat flag test helpers to macros") ec8eb376e271 ("btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.h") 9b569ea0be6f ("btrfs: move the printk helpers out of ctree.h") e118578a8df7 ("btrfs: move assert helpers out of ctree.h") c7f13d428ea1 ("btrfs: move fs wide helpers out of ctree.h") 63a7cb130718 ("btrfs: auto enable discard=async when possible") 7a66eda351ba ("btrfs: move the btrfs_verity_descriptor_item defs up in ctree.h") 956504a331a6 ("btrfs: move trans_handle_cachep out of ctree.h") f1e5c6185ca1 ("btrfs: move flush related definitions to space-info.h") ed4c491a3db2 ("btrfs: move BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS into scrub.c") 4300c58f8090 ("btrfs: move btrfs on-disk definitions out of ctree.h") d60d956eb41f ("btrfs: remove unused set/clear_pending_info helpers") thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From e42b9d8b9ea2672811285e6a7654887ff64d23f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2024 10:00:42 +1030 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: defrag: avoid unnecessary defrag caused by incorrect extent size [BUG] With the following file extent layout, defrag would do unnecessary IO and result more on-disk space usage. # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev # mount $dev $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 40m" $mnt/foobar # sync # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 40m 16k" $mnt/foobar # sync Above command would lead to the following file extent layout: item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15816 itemsize 53 generation 7 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 298844160 nr 41943040 extent data offset 0 nr 41943040 ram 41943040 extent compression 0 (none) item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 41943040) itemoff 15763 itemsize 53 generation 8 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 16384 extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384 extent compression 0 (none) Which is mostly fine. We can allow the final 16K to be merged with the previous 40M, but it's upon the end users' preference. But if we defrag the file using the default parameters, it would result worse file layout: # btrfs filesystem defrag $mnt/foobar # sync item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15816 itemsize 53 generation 7 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 298844160 nr 41943040 extent data offset 0 nr 8650752 ram 41943040 extent compression 0 (none) item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8650752) itemoff 15763 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 340787200 nr 33292288 extent data offset 0 nr 33292288 ram 33292288 extent compression 0 (none) item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 41943040) itemoff 15710 itemsize 53 generation 8 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 16384 extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384 extent compression 0 (none) Note the original 40M extent is still there, but a new 32M extent is created for no benefit at all. [CAUSE] There is an existing check to make sure we won't defrag a large enough extent (the threshold is by default 32M). But the check is using the length to the end of the extent: range_len = em->len - (cur - em->start); /* Skip too large extent */ if (range_len >= extent_thresh) goto next; This means, for the first 8MiB of the extent, the range_len is always smaller than the default threshold, and would not be defragged. But after the first 8MiB, the remaining part would fit the requirement, and be defragged. Such different behavior inside the same extent caused the above problem, and we should avoid different defrag decision inside the same extent. [FIX] Instead of using @range_len, just use @em->len, so that we have a consistent decision among the same file extent. Now with this fix, we won't touch the extent, thus not making it any worse. Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx> Fixes: 0cb5950f3f3b ("btrfs: fix deadlock when reserving space during defrag") CC: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@xxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/defrag.c b/fs/btrfs/defrag.c index c276b136ab63..5b0b64571418 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/defrag.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/defrag.c @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ static int defrag_collect_targets(struct btrfs_inode *inode, goto add; /* Skip too large extent */ - if (range_len >= extent_thresh) + if (em->len >= extent_thresh) goto next; /*
