Byungchul Park <byungchul@xxxxxx> writes: > With numa balancing on, when a numa system is running where a numa node > doesn't have its local memory so it has no managed zones, the following > oops has been observed. It's because wakeup_kswapd() is called with a > wrong zone index, -1. Fixed it by checking the index before calling > wakeup_kswapd(). > >> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000033f3 >> #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode >> #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page >> PGD 0 P4D 0 >> Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI >> CPU: 2 PID: 895 Comm: masim Not tainted 6.6.0-dirty #255 >> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS >> rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 >> RIP: 0010:wakeup_kswapd (./linux/mm/vmscan.c:7812) >> Code: (omitted) >> RSP: 0000:ffffc90004257d58 EFLAGS: 00010286 >> RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88883fff0480 RCX: 0000000000000003 >> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88883fff0480 >> RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ff0003ffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff >> R10: ffff888106c95540 R11: 0000000055555554 R12: 0000000000000003 >> R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88883fff0940 >> FS: 00007fc4b8124740(0000) GS:ffff888827c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 >> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 >> CR2: 00000000000033f3 CR3: 000000026cc08004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 >> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 >> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 >> PKRU: 55555554 >> Call Trace: >> <TASK> >> ? __die >> ? page_fault_oops >> ? __pte_offset_map_lock >> ? exc_page_fault >> ? asm_exc_page_fault >> ? wakeup_kswapd >> migrate_misplaced_page >> __handle_mm_fault >> handle_mm_fault >> do_user_addr_fault >> exc_page_fault >> asm_exc_page_fault >> RIP: 0033:0x55b897ba0808 >> Code: (omitted) >> RSP: 002b:00007ffeefa821a0 EFLAGS: 00010287 >> RAX: 000055b89983acd0 RBX: 00007ffeefa823f8 RCX: 000055b89983acd0 >> RDX: 00007fc2f8122010 RSI: 0000000000020000 RDI: 000055b89983acd0 >> RBP: 00007ffeefa821a0 R08: 0000000000000037 R09: 0000000000000075 >> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 >> R13: 00007ffeefa82410 R14: 000055b897ba5dd8 R15: 00007fc4b8340000 >> </TASK> > > Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@xxxxxx> > Reported-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@xxxxxx> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Fixes: c574bbe917036 ("NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system") > --- > mm/migrate.c | 8 ++++++++ > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c > index fbc8586ed735..51ee6865b0f6 100644 > --- a/mm/migrate.c > +++ b/mm/migrate.c > @@ -2825,6 +2825,14 @@ static int numamigrate_isolate_folio(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio) > if (managed_zone(pgdat->node_zones + z)) > break; > } > + > + /* > + * If there are no managed zones, it should not proceed > + * further. > + */ > + if (z < 0) > + return 0; > + I think that it's better to check pgdat->nr_zones directly earlier in the function. That is a little easier to be understood. > wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_zones + z, 0, > folio_order(folio), ZONE_MOVABLE); > return 0; -- Best Regards, Huang, Ying