The patch titled Subject: sched/numa, mm: do not try to migrate memory to memoryless nodes has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is sched-numa-mm-do-not-try-to-migrate-memory-to-memoryless-nodes.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/sched-numa-mm-do-not-try-to-migrate-memory-to-memoryless-nodes.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Byungchul Park <byungchul@xxxxxx> Subject: sched/numa, mm: do not try to migrate memory to memoryless nodes Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2024 13:10:47 +0900 With numa balancing on, when a numa system is running where a numa node doesn't have its local memory so it has no managed zones, the following oops has been observed. It's because wakeup_kswapd() is called with a wrong zone index, -1. Fixed it by checking the index before calling wakeup_kswapd(). > BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000033f3 > #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode > #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page > PGD 0 P4D 0 > Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI > CPU: 2 PID: 895 Comm: masim Not tainted 6.6.0-dirty #255 > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS > rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 > RIP: 0010:wakeup_kswapd (./linux/mm/vmscan.c:7812) > Code: (omitted) > RSP: 0000:ffffc90004257d58 EFLAGS: 00010286 > RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88883fff0480 RCX: 0000000000000003 > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88883fff0480 > RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ff0003ffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff > R10: ffff888106c95540 R11: 0000000055555554 R12: 0000000000000003 > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88883fff0940 > FS: 00007fc4b8124740(0000) GS:ffff888827c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > CR2: 00000000000033f3 CR3: 000000026cc08004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 > PKRU: 55555554 > Call Trace: > <TASK> > ? __die > ? page_fault_oops > ? __pte_offset_map_lock > ? exc_page_fault > ? asm_exc_page_fault > ? wakeup_kswapd > migrate_misplaced_page > __handle_mm_fault > handle_mm_fault > do_user_addr_fault > exc_page_fault > asm_exc_page_fault > RIP: 0033:0x55b897ba0808 > Code: (omitted) > RSP: 002b:00007ffeefa821a0 EFLAGS: 00010287 > RAX: 000055b89983acd0 RBX: 00007ffeefa823f8 RCX: 000055b89983acd0 > RDX: 00007fc2f8122010 RSI: 0000000000020000 RDI: 000055b89983acd0 > RBP: 00007ffeefa821a0 R08: 0000000000000037 R09: 0000000000000075 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 > R13: 00007ffeefa82410 R14: 000055b897ba5dd8 R15: 00007fc4b8340000 > </TASK> Fix this by avoiding any attempt to migrate memory to memoryless nodes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219041920.1183-1-byungchul@xxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216111502.79759-1-byungchul@xxxxxx Fixes: c574bbe917036 ("NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system") Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@xxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Benjamin Segall <bsegall@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@xxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/sched/fair.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c~sched-numa-mm-do-not-try-to-migrate-memory-to-memoryless-nodes +++ a/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -1831,6 +1831,12 @@ bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct t int last_cpupid, this_cpupid; /* + * Cannot migrate to memoryless nodes. + */ + if (!node_state(dst_nid, N_MEMORY)) + return false; + + /* * The pages in slow memory node should be migrated according * to hot/cold instead of private/shared. */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from byungchul@xxxxxx are sched-numa-mm-do-not-try-to-migrate-memory-to-memoryless-nodes.patch mm-vmscan-dont-turn-on-cache_trim_mode-at-the-highest-scan-priority.patch