Re: [PATCH v2] kbuild: Fix changing ELF file type for output of gen_btf for big endian

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On Mon, Feb 12, 2024 at 07:05:10PM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> Commit 90ceddcb4950 ("bpf: Support llvm-objcopy for vmlinux BTF")
> changed the ELF type of .btf.vmlinux.bin.o to ET_REL via dd, which works
> fine for little endian platforms:
> 
>    00000000  7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.ELF............|
>   -00000010  03 00 b7 00 01 00 00 00  00 00 00 80 00 80 ff ff  |................|
>   +00000010  01 00 b7 00 01 00 00 00  00 00 00 80 00 80 ff ff  |................|
> 
> However, for big endian platforms, it changes the wrong byte, resulting
> in an invalid ELF file type, which ld.lld rejects:
> 
>    00000000  7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.ELF............|
>   -00000010  00 03 00 16 00 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00  |................|
>   +00000010  01 03 00 16 00 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00  |................|
> 
>   Type:                              <unknown>: 103
> 
>   ld.lld: error: .btf.vmlinux.bin.o: unknown file type
> 
> Fix this by updating the entire 16-bit e_type field rather than just a
> single byte, so that everything works correctly for all platforms and
> linkers.
> 
>    00000000  7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.ELF............|
>   -00000010  00 03 00 16 00 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00  |................|
>   +00000010  00 01 00 16 00 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00  |................|
> 
>   Type:                              REL (Relocatable file)
> 
> While in the area, update the comment to mention that binutils 2.35+
> matches LLD's behavior of rejecting an ET_EXEC input, which occurred
> after the comment was added.
> 
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Fixes: 90ceddcb4950 ("bpf: Support llvm-objcopy for vmlinux BTF")
> Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75643
> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@xxxxxxxxxx>

Writing the u16 looks fine to me.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

-- 
Kees Cook




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