The patch titled Subject: nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is nilfs2-prevent-warning-in-nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/nilfs2-prevent-warning-in-nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 17:59:47 +0900 If nilfs2 reads a disk image with corrupted segment usage metadata, and its segment usage information is marked as an error for the segment at the write location, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() can trigger WARN_ONs during log writing. Segments newly allocated for writing with nilfs_sufile_alloc() will not have this error flag set, but this unexpected situation will occur if the segment indexed by either nilfs->ns_segnum or nilfs->ns_nextnum (active segment) was marked in error. Fix this issue by inserting a sanity check to treat it as a file system corruption. Since error returns are not allowed during the execution phase where nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is used, this inserts the sanity check into nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty() which pre-reads the buffer containing the segment usage record to be updated and sets it up in a dirty state for writing. In addition, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is also called when canceling log writing and undoing segment usage update, so in order to avoid issuing the same kernel warning in that case, in case of cancellation, avoid checking the error flag in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205085947.4431-1-konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: syzbot+14e9f834f6ddecece094@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=14e9f834f6ddecece094 Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/nilfs2/sufile.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c~nilfs2-prevent-warning-in-nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage +++ a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c @@ -501,15 +501,38 @@ int nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(struct inode down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 0, &bh); - if (!ret) { - mark_buffer_dirty(bh); - nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); - kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); - su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, bh, kaddr); + if (ret) + goto out_sem; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, bh, kaddr); + if (unlikely(nilfs_segment_usage_error(su))) { + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + if (nilfs_segment_is_active(nilfs, segnum)) { + nilfs_error(sufile->i_sb, + "active segment %llu is erroneous", + (unsigned long long)segnum); + } else { + /* + * Segments marked erroneous are never allocated by + * nilfs_sufile_alloc(); only active segments, ie, + * the segments indexed by ns_segnum or ns_nextnum, + * can be erroneous here. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } + ret = -EIO; + } else { nilfs_segment_usage_set_dirty(su); kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); brelse(bh); } +out_sem: up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); return ret; } @@ -536,9 +559,14 @@ int nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(struc kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, bh, kaddr); - WARN_ON(nilfs_segment_usage_error(su)); - if (modtime) + if (modtime) { + /* + * Check segusage error and set su_lastmod only when updating + * this entry with a valid timestamp, not for cancellation. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(nilfs_segment_usage_error(su)); su->su_lastmod = cpu_to_le64(modtime); + } su->su_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(nblocks); kunmap_atomic(kaddr); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx are nilfs2-fix-missing-error-check-for-sb_set_blocksize-call.patch nilfs2-prevent-warning-in-nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage.patch nilfs2-move-page-release-outside-of-nilfs_delete_entry-and-nilfs_set_link.patch nilfs2-eliminate-staggered-calls-to-kunmap-in-nilfs_rename.patch