Re: [PATCH 5.15 09/17] xfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfs_getbmap()

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On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 04:38:24PM +0100, Greg KH wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 15, 2023 at 06:28:25PM -0800, Leah Rumancik wrote:
> > From: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > [ Upstream commit 001c179c4e26d04db8c9f5e3fef9558b58356be6 ]
> > 
> > Reproducer:
> >  1. fallocate -l 100M image
> >  2. mkfs.xfs -f image
> >  3. mount image /mnt
> >  4. setxattr("/mnt", "trusted.overlay.upper", NULL, 0, XATTR_CREATE)
> >  5. char arg[32] = "\x01\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
> >                    "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\xc6\x2a\xf7";
> >     fd = open("/mnt", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY);
> >     ioctl(fd, _IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE, 0x58, 0x2c, 0x20), arg);
> > 
> > NULL pointer dereference will occur when race happens between xfs_getbmap()
> > and xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff():
> > 
> >          ioctl               |       setxattr
> >  ----------------------------|---------------------------
> >  xfs_getbmap                 |
> >    xfs_ifork_ptr             |
> >      xfs_inode_has_attr_fork |
> >        ip->i_forkoff == 0    |
> >      return NULL             |
> >    ifp == NULL               |
> >                              | xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff
> >                              |   ip->i_forkoff > 0
> >    xfs_inode_has_attr_fork   |
> >      ip->i_forkoff > 0       |
> >    ifp == NULL               |
> >    ifp->if_format            |
> > 
> > Fix this by locking i_lock before xfs_ifork_ptr().
> > 
> > Fixes: abbf9e8a4507 ("xfs: rewrite getbmap using the xfs_iext_* helpers")
> > Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > [djwong: added fixes tag]
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 17 +++++++++--------
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> > index fd2ad6a3019c..bea6cc26abf9 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> > @@ -439,29 +439,28 @@ xfs_getbmap(
> >  		whichfork = XFS_COW_FORK;
> >  	else
> >  		whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
> > -	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
> >  
> >  	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
> >  	switch (whichfork) {
> >  	case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
> > +		lock = xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(ip);
> >  		if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(ip))
> > -			goto out_unlock_iolock;
> > +			goto out_unlock_ilock;
> >  
> >  		max_len = 1LL << 32;
> > -		lock = xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(ip);
> >  		break;
> >  	case XFS_COW_FORK:
> > +		lock = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
> > +		xfs_ilock(ip, lock);
> > +
> >  		/* No CoW fork? Just return */
> > -		if (!ifp)
> > -			goto out_unlock_iolock;
> > +		if (!XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork))

Is this the line 457 that the compiler complains about below?

If so, then whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK here, because the code just
switch()d on that.  The XFS_IFORK_PTR macro decomposes into:

#define XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip,w)		\
	((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
		&(ip)->i_df : \
		((w) == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? \
			(ip)->i_afp : \
			(ip)->i_cowfp))

which means this test /should/ be turning into:

		if (!(ip->i_cowfp))
			goto out_unlock_ilock;

I'm not sure why your compiler is whining about &ip->i_df; that's not
what's being selected here for testing.  Unless your compiler is somehow
deciding that XFS_DATA_FORK == XFS_COW_FORK?  This should not ever be
possible.

--D

> > +			goto out_unlock_ilock;
> >  
> >  		if (xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip))
> >  			max_len = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes;
> >  		else
> >  			max_len = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
> > -
> > -		lock = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
> > -		xfs_ilock(ip, lock);
> >  		break;
> >  	case XFS_DATA_FORK:
> >  		if (!(iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) &&
> > @@ -491,6 +490,8 @@ xfs_getbmap(
> >  		break;
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
> > +
> >  	switch (ifp->if_format) {
> >  	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
> >  	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
> > -- 
> > 2.43.0.rc0.421.g78406f8d94-goog
> > 
> 
> This patch breaks the build, how was it tested?
> 
> fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c: In function ‘xfs_getbmap’:
> fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c:457:21: error: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘true’ for the address of ‘i_df’ will never be NULL [-Werror=address]
>   457 |                 if (!XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork))
>       |                     ^
> In file included from fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c:16:
> fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:38:33: note: ‘i_df’ declared here
>    38 |         struct xfs_ifork        i_df;           /* data fork */
>       |                                 ^~~~
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> 
> 



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