Hi Saravan, On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 12:09:02 -0800 Saravana Kannan <saravanak@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 9:01 AM Herve Codina <herve.codina@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > A refcount issue can appeared in __fwnode_link_del() due to the > > pr_debug() call: > > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 901 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 > > Call Trace: > > <TASK> > > ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 > > ? __warn+0x81/0x130 > > ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 > > ? report_bug+0x191/0x1c0 > > ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f > > ? prb_read_valid+0x1b/0x30 > > ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 > > ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 > > ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 > > ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 > > kobject_get+0x68/0x70 > > of_node_get+0x1e/0x30 > > of_fwnode_get+0x28/0x40 > > fwnode_full_name_string+0x34/0x90 > > fwnode_string+0xdb/0x140 > > vsnprintf+0x17b/0x630 > > va_format.isra.0+0x71/0x130 > > vsnprintf+0x17b/0x630 > > vprintk_store+0x162/0x4d0 > > ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f > > ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f > > ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f > > ? try_to_wake_up+0x9c/0x620 > > ? rwsem_mark_wake+0x1b2/0x310 > > vprintk_emit+0xe4/0x2b0 > > _printk+0x5c/0x80 > > __dynamic_pr_debug+0x131/0x160 > > ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f > > __fwnode_link_del+0x25/0xa0 > > fwnode_links_purge+0x39/0xb0 > > of_node_release+0xd9/0x180 > > kobject_put+0x7b/0x190 > > ... > > > > Indeed, an of_node is destroyed and so, of_node_release() is called > > because the of_node refcount reached 0. > > of_node_release() calls fwnode_links_purge() to purge the links and > > ended with __fwnode_link_del() calls. > > __fwnode_link_del calls pr_debug() to print the fwnodes (of_nodes) > > involved in the link and so this call is done while one of them is no > > more available (ie the one related to the of_node_release() call) > > > > Remove the pr_debug() call to avoid the use of the links fwnode while > > destroying the fwnode itself. > > > > Fixes: ebd6823af378 ("driver core: Add debug logs when fwnode links are added/deleted") > > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@xxxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > drivers/base/core.c | 2 -- > > 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c > > index f4b09691998e..62088c663014 100644 > > --- a/drivers/base/core.c > > +++ b/drivers/base/core.c > > @@ -109,8 +109,6 @@ int fwnode_link_add(struct fwnode_handle *con, struct fwnode_handle *sup) > > */ > > static void __fwnode_link_del(struct fwnode_link *link) > > { > > - pr_debug("%pfwf Dropping the fwnode link to %pfwf\n", > > - link->consumer, link->supplier); > > Valid issue, but a NACK for the patch. > > The pr_debug has been very handy, so I don't want to delete it. Also, > the fwnode link can't get deleted before the supplier/consumer. If it > is, I need to take a closer look as I'd expect the list_del() to cause > corruption. My guess is that the %pfwf is traversing stuff that's > causing an issue. But let me take a closer look next week when I'll be > at LPC. > The issue is really related to print the full name (%pfwf) of the node been destroyed by of_node_release() due to refcount == 0. The issue does not appear with %pfwP. Looked at printk(). On %pfwf fwnode_handle_{get,put}() is called for current node and its parents whereas %pfwP does not call fwnode_handle_{get,put}() on the current node. A fix can probably be done at printk() level to avoid the fwnode_handle_{get,put}() calls for the current node in case of %pfwf. I will do a patch in this way instead of removing the pr_debug() call in __fwnode_link_del(). Best regards, Hervé