[PATCH 5.10 082/202] lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default

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5.10-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@xxxxxxxxx>

commit cc6003916ed46d7a67d91ee32de0f9138047d55f upstream.

In workloads where this_cpu operations are frequently performed,
enabling DEBUG_PREEMPT may result in significant increase in
runtime overhead due to frequent invocation of
__this_cpu_preempt_check() function.

This can be demonstrated through benchmarks such as hackbench where this
configuration results in a 10% reduction in performance, primarily due to
the added overhead within memcg charging path.

Therefore, do not to enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default and make users aware
of its potential impact on performance in some workloads.

hackbench-process-sockets
		      debug_preempt	 no_debug_preempt
Amean     1       0.4743 (   0.00%)      0.4295 *   9.45%*
Amean     4       1.4191 (   0.00%)      1.2650 *  10.86%*
Amean     7       2.2677 (   0.00%)      2.0094 *  11.39%*
Amean     12      3.6821 (   0.00%)      3.2115 *  12.78%*
Amean     21      6.6752 (   0.00%)      5.7956 *  13.18%*
Amean     30      9.6646 (   0.00%)      8.5197 *  11.85%*
Amean     48     15.3363 (   0.00%)     13.5559 *  11.61%*
Amean     79     24.8603 (   0.00%)     22.0597 *  11.27%*
Amean     96     30.1240 (   0.00%)     26.8073 *  11.01%*

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121033942.350387-1-42.hyeyoo@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@xxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 lib/Kconfig.debug |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1136,13 +1136,16 @@ config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
 config DEBUG_PREEMPT
 	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
-	default y
 	help
 	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
 	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
 	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
 	  will detect preemption count underflows.
 
+	  This option has potential to introduce high runtime overhead,
+	  depending on workload as it triggers debugging routines for each
+	  this_cpu operation. It should only be used for debugging purposes.
+
 menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
 
 config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT





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