Re: [PATCH v21] PCI: Avoid D3 at suspend for AMD PCIe root ports w/ USB4 controllers

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On 10/3/2023 14:16, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Tue, Oct 03, 2023 at 01:37:34PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote:
On 10/3/2023 13:31, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Tue, Oct 03, 2023 at 01:06:48PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote:
On 10/3/2023 12:24, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Mon, Oct 02, 2023 at 01:09:06PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote:
Iain reports that USB devices can't be used to wake a Lenovo Z13 from
suspend.  This occurs because on some AMD platforms, even though the Root
Ports advertise PME_Support for D3hot and D3cold, they don't handle PME
messages and generate wakeup interrupts from those states when amd-pmc has
put the platform in a hardware sleep state.
...

Two questions:

     - PME also doesn't work in D3hot, right?

Right.

IMO pci_d3cold_*() is poorly named.
It's going to prevent D3 on the bridge.

I agree, that name is super irritating.  I don't even know how to
figure out or verify that pci_d3cold_disable() also disables D3hot.

     - Is it OK to use D3hot and D3cold if we don't have a wakeup device
       below the Root Port?  I assume that scenario is possible?

Yes; it's "fine to do that" if there is no wakeup device below the
root port.

If a user intentionally turns off power/wakeup for the child devices
(which as said before was USB4 and XHCI PCIe devices) then wakeup
won't be set.

So in this case as the quirk is implemented I expect the root port
will be left in D0 even if a user intentionally turns off
power/wakeup for the USB4 and XHCI devices.

Even if users don't intentionally turn off wakeup, there are devices
like mass storage and NICs without wake-on-LAN that don't require
wakeup.

I assume that if there's no downstream device that needs wakeup, this
quirk means we will keep the Root Port in D0 even though we could
safely put it in D3hot or D3cold.

Yes that matches my expectation as well.

That's one thing I liked about the v20 iteration -- instead of
pci_d3cold_disable(), we changed dev->pme_support, which should mean
that we only avoid D3hot/D3cold if we need PMEs while in those states,
so I assumed that we *could* use D3 when we don't need the wakeups.

If you think it's worth spinning again for this optimization I think a
device_may_wakeup() check on the root port can achieve the same result as
the v20 PME solution did, but without the walking of a tree in the quirk.

Why would we use device_may_wakeup() here?  That seems like too much
assumption about the suspend path,

Because that's what pci_target_state() passes as well to determine if a wakeup is needed.

and we already have the Root Port
pci_dev, so rp->pme_support is available.  What about something like
this:


It includes the round trip to config space which Lukas called out as negative previously but it should work.

diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index eeec1d6f9023..4b601b1c0830 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -6188,3 +6188,60 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x9a31, dpc_log_size);
  DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX, 0x5020, of_pci_make_dev_node);
  DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX, 0x5021, of_pci_make_dev_node);
  DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT, 0x0005, of_pci_make_dev_node);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+/*
+ * Root Ports on some AMD SoCs advertise PME_Support for D3hot and D3cold, but
+ * if the SoC is put into a hardware sleep state by the amd-pmc driver, the
+ * Root Ports don't generate wakeup interrupts for USB devices.
+ *
+ * When suspending, remove D3hot and D3cold from the PME_Support advertised
+ * by the Root Port so we don't use those states if we're expecting wakeup
+ * interrupts.  Restore the advertised PME_Support when resuming.
+ */
+static void amd_rp_pme_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *rp;
+
+	/*
+	 * PM_SUSPEND_ON means we're doing runtime suspend, which means
+	 * amd-pmc will not be involved so PMEs during D3 work as advertised.
+	 *
+	 * The PMEs *do* work if amd-pmc doesn't put the SoC in the hardware
+	 * sleep state, but we assume amd-pmc is always present.
+	 */
+	if (pm_suspend_target_state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
+		return;
+
+	rp = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
+	if (!rp->pm_cap)
+		return;
+
+	rp->pme_support &= ~((PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3hot|PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3cold) >>
+				    PCI_PM_CAP_PME_SHIFT);
+	dev_info_once(&rp->dev, "quirk: disabling D3cold for suspend\n");
+}
+
+static void amd_rp_pme_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *rp;
+	u16 pmc;
+
+	rp = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
+	if (!rp->pm_cap)
+		return;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(rp, rp->pm_cap + PCI_PM_PMC, &pmc);
+	rp->pme_support = FIELD_GET(PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK, pmc);
+}
+/* Rembrandt (yellow_carp) */
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SUSPEND(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x162e, amd_rp_pme_suspend);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x162e, amd_rp_pme_resume);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SUSPEND(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x162f, amd_rp_pme_suspend);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x162f, amd_rp_pme_resume);
+/* Phoenix (pink_sardine) */
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SUSPEND(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1668, amd_rp_pme_suspend);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1668, amd_rp_pme_resume);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SUSPEND(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1669, amd_rp_pme_suspend);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1669, amd_rp_pme_resume);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */




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