The patch titled Subject: nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is nilfs2-fix-potential-use-after-free-in-nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/nilfs2-fix-potential-use-after-free-in-nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@xxxxxxx> Subject: nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2023 23:17:31 +0900 In nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(), brelse(bh) is called to drop the reference count of bh when the call to nilfs_dat_translate() fails. If the reference count hits 0 and its owner page gets unlocked, bh may be freed. However, bh->b_page is dereferenced to put the page after that, which may result in a use-after-free bug. This patch moves the release operation after unlocking and putting the page. NOTE: The function in question is only called in GC, and in combination with current userland tools, address translation using DAT does not occur in that function, so the code path that causes this issue will not be executed. However, it is possible to run that code path by intentionally modifying the userland GC library or by calling the GC ioctl directly. [konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx: NOTE added to the commit log] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543201709-53191-1-git-send-email-bianpan2016@xxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921141731.10073-1-konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx Fixes: a3d93f709e89 ("nilfs2: block cache for garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@xxxxxxx> Reported-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230818092022.111054-1-mengferry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c~nilfs2-fix-potential-use-after-free-in-nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data +++ a/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c @@ -73,10 +73,8 @@ int nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(struc struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; err = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs->ns_dat, vbn, &pbn); - if (unlikely(err)) { /* -EIO, -ENOMEM, -ENOENT */ - brelse(bh); + if (unlikely(err)) /* -EIO, -ENOMEM, -ENOENT */ goto failed; - } } lock_buffer(bh); @@ -102,6 +100,8 @@ int nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(struc failed: unlock_page(bh->b_page); put_page(bh->b_page); + if (unlikely(err)) + brelse(bh); return err; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from bianpan2016@xxxxxxx are nilfs2-fix-potential-use-after-free-in-nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data.patch