[PATCH 6.5 038/285] Multi-gen LRU: avoid race in inc_min_seq()

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6.5-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx>

commit bb5e7f234eacf34b65be67ebb3613e3b8cf11b87 upstream.

inc_max_seq() will try to inc_min_seq() if nr_gens == MAX_NR_GENS. This
is because the generations are reused (the last oldest now empty
generation will become the next youngest generation).

inc_min_seq() is retried until successful, dropping the lru_lock
and yielding the CPU on each failure, and retaking the lock before
trying again:

        while (!inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap)) {
                spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
                cond_resched();
                spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
        }

However, the initial condition that required incrementing the min_seq
(nr_gens == MAX_NR_GENS) is not retested. This can change by another
call to inc_max_seq() from run_aging() with force_scan=true from the
debugfs interface.

Since the eviction stalls when the nr_gens == MIN_NR_GENS, avoid
unnecessarily incrementing the min_seq by rechecking the number of
generations before each attempt.

This issue was uncovered in previous discussion on the list by Yu Zhao
and Aneesh Kumar [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAOUHufbO7CaVm=xjEb1avDhHVvnC8pJmGyKcFf2iY_dpf+zR3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802025606.346758-2-kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: d6c3af7d8a2b ("mm: multi-gen LRU: debugfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> [mediatek]
Tested-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K V <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Steven Barrett <steven@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/vmscan.c |   13 +++++++------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -4440,7 +4440,7 @@ static void inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *l
 	int prev, next;
 	int type, zone;
 	struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen;
-
+restart:
 	spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec));
@@ -4451,11 +4451,12 @@ static void inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *l
 
 		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!force_scan && (type == LRU_GEN_FILE || can_swap));
 
-		while (!inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap)) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
-			cond_resched();
-			spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
-		}
+		if (inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap))
+			continue;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
+		cond_resched();
+		goto restart;
 	}
 
 	/*





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