The patch titled Subject: nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is nilfs2-fix-warning-in-mark_buffer_dirty-due-to-discarded-buffer-reuse.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/nilfs2-fix-warning-in-mark_buffer_dirty-due-to-discarded-buffer-reuse.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2023 22:18:04 +0900 A syzbot stress test using a corrupted disk image reported that mark_buffer_dirty() called from __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() or nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry() may output a kernel warning, and can panic if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn. This is because nilfs2 keeps buffer pointers in local structures for some metadata and reuses them, but such buffers may be forcibly discarded by nilfs_clear_dirty_page() in some critical situations. This issue is reported to appear after commit 28a65b49eb53 ("nilfs2: do not write dirty data after degenerating to read-only"), but the issue has potentially existed before. Fix this issue by checking the uptodate flag when attempting to reuse an internally held buffer, and reloading the metadata instead of reusing the buffer if the flag was lost. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230818131804.7758-1-konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: syzbot+cdfcae656bac88ba0e2d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000003da75f05fdeffd12@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 8c26c4e2694a ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption") Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/nilfs2/alloc.c | 3 ++- fs/nilfs2/inode.c | 7 +++++-- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c~nilfs2-fix-warning-in-mark_buffer_dirty-due-to-discarded-buffer-reuse +++ a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c @@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct int ret; spin_lock(lock); - if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) { + if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff && + likely(buffer_uptodate(prev->bh))) { get_bh(prev->bh); *bhp = prev->bh; spin_unlock(lock); --- a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c~nilfs2-fix-warning-in-mark_buffer_dirty-due-to-discarded-buffer-reuse +++ a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ int nilfs_load_inode_block(struct inode int err; spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); - if (ii->i_bh == NULL) { + if (ii->i_bh == NULL || unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(ii->i_bh))) { spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(ii->i_root->ifile, inode->i_ino, pbh); @@ -1034,7 +1034,10 @@ int nilfs_load_inode_block(struct inode spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); if (ii->i_bh == NULL) ii->i_bh = *pbh; - else { + else if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(ii->i_bh))) { + __brelse(ii->i_bh); + ii->i_bh = *pbh; + } else { brelse(*pbh); *pbh = ii->i_bh; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx are nilfs2-fix-general-protection-fault-in-nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers.patch nilfs2-fix-warning-in-mark_buffer_dirty-due-to-discarded-buffer-reuse.patch