From: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx> commit 6ebcd021c92b8e4b904552e4d87283032100796d upstream. [BUG] Syzbot reported a crash that an ASSERT() got triggered inside prepare_to_merge(). That ASSERT() makes sure the reloc tree is properly pointed back by its subvolume tree. [CAUSE] After more debugging output, it turns out we had an invalid reloc tree: BTRFS error (device loop1): reloc tree mismatch, root 8 has no reloc root, expect reloc root key (-8, 132, 8) gen 17 Note the above root key is (TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, ROOT_ITEM, QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID), meaning it's a reloc tree for quota tree. But reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes, as for non-subvolume trees, we just COW the involved tree block, no need to create a reloc tree since those tree blocks won't be shared with other trees. Only subvolumes tree can share tree blocks with other trees (thus they have BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE flag). Thus this new debug output proves my previous assumption that corrupted on-disk data can trigger that ASSERT(). [FIX] Besides the dedicated fix and the graceful exit, also let tree-checker to check such root keys, to make sure reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes. CC: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 5.15+ Reported-by: syzbot+ae97a827ae1c3336bbb4@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 3 ++- fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -1351,7 +1351,8 @@ static int btrfs_init_fs_root(struct btr btrfs_drew_lock_init(&root->snapshot_lock); if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID && - !btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(root)) { + !btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(root) && + is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid)) { set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state); btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(&root->root_item); } --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c @@ -446,6 +446,20 @@ static int check_root_key(struct extent_ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot); is_root_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY); + /* + * Bad rootid for reloc trees. + * + * Reloc trees are only for subvolume trees, other trees only need + * to be COWed to be relocated. + */ + if (unlikely(is_root_item && key->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID && + !is_fstree(key->offset))) { + generic_err(leaf, slot, + "invalid reloc tree for root %lld, root id is not a subvolume tree", + key->offset); + return -EUCLEAN; + } + /* No such tree id */ if (unlikely(key->objectid == 0)) { if (is_root_item)