Re: [PATCH 5.15 1/3] tick: Detect and fix jiffies update stall

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Hi,
Unfortunately, One of my tests showed the following after 10 minutes
of running the TREE01 scenario (even though TREE04 got fixed). Let us
hold off on these 3 patches. I need to be sure there's absolutely no
new issue introduced. So more work to do.

Thank you!

[  667.823113] CPU: 2 PID: 27 Comm: migration/2 Not tainted 5.15.126-rc1+ #26
[  667.904999] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009),
BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
[  668.063061] Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x170 <-
stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu+0x118/0x170
[  668.179708] RIP: 0010:multi_cpu_stop+0x150/0x170
[  668.231838] Code: 35 49 dd a1 01 48 c7 c7 60 51 95 bc 49 c7 c6 60
51 95 bc e8 62 c0 31 00 39 44 24 04 41 0f 94 c7 e9 ed fe ff ff e8 10
82 fc ff <48> 8b 0d 89 69 0e 45 8b 74 24 04 48 c7 c7 6d c4 35 bc 48 29
c8 48
[  668.563146] RSP: 0000:ffffb28f0023be68 EFLAGS: 00010216
[  668.646854] RAX: 0000009b1b04be30 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000017
[  668.733241] RDX: 00000ef798000000 RSI: 00000000000e4546 RDI: 0001d5f268800000
[  668.851846] RBP: ffffb28f000c7e90 R08: 0000009c17aaf41a R09: 7fffffffffffffff
[  668.966445] R10: 0000009aa37f6a00 R11: 00000000012679f7 R12: 000000000001e7c0
[  669.056865] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff8ec49ffb4f00 R15: ffffb28f000c7e01
[  669.172537] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ec49ea80000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  669.318440] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  669.395012] CR2: 000000000001e7c0 CR3: 0000000019e0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  669.505733] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  669.588303] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  669.702863] Call Trace:
[  669.742668]  <TASK>
[  669.789840]  ? __die_body.cold+0x1a/0x1f
[  669.836098]  ? page_fault_oops+0xcd/0x210
[  669.922700]  ? exc_page_fault+0x60/0x140
[  669.968411]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[  670.012394]  ? multi_cpu_stop+0x150/0x170
[  670.115211]  ? multi_cpu_stop+0x150/0x170
[  670.153099]  ? stop_machine_yield+0x10/0x10
[  670.236328]  cpu_stopper_thread+0x85/0x130
[  670.288173]  smpboot_thread_fn+0x183/0x220
[  670.398452]  ? smpboot_register_percpu_thread+0xd0/0xd0
[  670.482244]  kthread+0x12d/0x160
[  670.527783]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[  670.606296]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[  670.651658]  </TASK>
[  670.695138] Modules linked in:
[  670.740198] CR2: 000000000001e7c0

On Thu, Aug 10, 2023 at 6:31 PM Joel Fernandes (Google)
<joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> [ Upstream commit a1ff03cd6fb9c501fff63a4a2bface9adcfa81cd ]
>
> tick: Detect and fix jiffies update stall
>
> On some rare cases, the timekeeper CPU may be delaying its jiffies
> update duty for a while. Known causes include:
>
> * The timekeeper is waiting on stop_machine in a MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ
>   or MULTI_STOP_RUN state. Disabled interrupts prevent from timekeeping
>   updates while waiting for the target CPU to complete its
>   stop_machine() callback.
>
> * The timekeeper vcpu has VMEXIT'ed for a long while due to some overload
>   on the host.
>
> Detect and fix these situations with emergency timekeeping catchups.
>
> Original-patch-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/time/tick-sched.h |  4 ++++
>  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> index f42d0776bc84..7701c720dc1f 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> @@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
>         return period;
>  }
>
> +#define MAX_STALLED_JIFFIES 5
> +
>  static void tick_sched_do_timer(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
>  {
>         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> @@ -207,6 +209,21 @@ static void tick_sched_do_timer(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
>         if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
>                 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
>
> +       /*
> +        * If jiffies update stalled for too long (timekeeper in stop_machine()
> +        * or VMEXIT'ed for several msecs), force an update.
> +        */
> +       if (ts->last_tick_jiffies != jiffies) {
> +               ts->stalled_jiffies = 0;
> +               ts->last_tick_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
> +       } else {
> +               if (++ts->stalled_jiffies == MAX_STALLED_JIFFIES) {
> +                       tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
> +                       ts->stalled_jiffies = 0;
> +                       ts->last_tick_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
>         if (ts->inidle)
>                 ts->got_idle_tick = 1;
>  }
> diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.h b/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
> index d952ae393423..504649513399 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
> +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ enum tick_nohz_mode {
>   * @timer_expires_base:        Base time clock monotonic for @timer_expires
>   * @next_timer:                Expiry time of next expiring timer for debugging purpose only
>   * @tick_dep_mask:     Tick dependency mask - is set, if someone needs the tick
> + * @last_tick_jiffies: Value of jiffies seen on last tick
> + * @stalled_jiffies:   Number of stalled jiffies detected across ticks
>   */
>  struct tick_sched {
>         struct hrtimer                  sched_timer;
> @@ -77,6 +79,8 @@ struct tick_sched {
>         u64                             next_timer;
>         ktime_t                         idle_expires;
>         atomic_t                        tick_dep_mask;
> +       unsigned long                   last_tick_jiffies;
> +       unsigned int                    stalled_jiffies;
>  };
>
>  extern struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu);
> --
> 2.41.0.640.ga95def55d0-goog
>




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