From: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
commit 085a9f43433f30cbe8a1ade62d9d7827c3217f4d upstream.
Use down_read_nested() and down_write_nested() when taking the
ctrl->reset_lock rw-sem, passing the number of PCIe hotplug controllers in
the path to the PCI root bus as lock subclass parameter.
This fixes the following false-positive lockdep report when unplugging a
Lenovo X1C8 from a Lenovo 2nd gen TB3 dock:
pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Link Down
pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Card not present
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
irq/124-pciehp/86 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8e5ac4299ef8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&ctrl->reset_lock);
lock(&ctrl->reset_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by irq/124-pciehp/86:
#0: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180
#1: ffffffffa3b024e8 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x31/0x110
#2: ffff8e5ac1ee2248 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver+0x1c/0x40
stack backtrace:
CPU: 4 PID: 86 Comm: irq/124-pciehp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2+ #621
Hardware name: LENOVO 20U90SIT19/20U90SIT19, BIOS N2WET30W (1.20 ) 08/26/2021
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
__lock_acquire.cold+0xc5/0x2c6
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
down_read+0x3e/0x50
pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80
pciehp_runtime_resume+0x5c/0xa0
device_for_each_child+0x45/0x70
pcie_port_device_runtime_resume+0x20/0x30
pci_pm_runtime_resume+0xa7/0xc0
__rpm_callback+0x41/0x110
rpm_callback+0x59/0x70
rpm_resume+0x512/0x7b0
__pm_runtime_resume+0x4a/0x90
__device_release_driver+0x28/0x240
device_release_driver+0x26/0x40
pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0x90
pci_stop_bus_device+0x2c/0x90
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x6c/0x110
pciehp_disable_slot+0x5b/0xe0
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xc3/0x2f0
pciehp_ist+0x179/0x180
This lockdep warning is triggered because with Thunderbolt, hotplug ports
are nested. When removing multiple devices in a daisy-chain, each hotplug
port's reset_lock may be acquired recursively. It's never the same lock, so
the lockdep splat is a false positive.
Because locks at the same hierarchy level are never acquired recursively, a
per-level lockdep class is sufficient to fix the lockdep warning.
The choice to use one lockdep subclass per pcie-hotplug controller in the
path to the root-bus was made to conserve class keys because their number
is limited and the complexity grows quadratically with number of keys
according to Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190402021933.GA2966@xxxxxxx/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/de684a28-9038-8fc6-27ca-3f6f2f6400d7@xxxxxxxxxx/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217141709.379663-1-hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208855
Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[lukas: backport to v4.19-stable]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h | 3 +++
drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c | 2 +-
drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
index ef6071807072..522719ca1c2b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ struct slot {
* @reset_lock: prevents access to the Data Link Layer Link Active bit in the
* Link Status register and to the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot
* Status register during a slot reset which may cause them to flap
+ * @depth: Number of additional hotplug ports in the path to the root bus,
+ * used as lock subclass for @reset_lock
* @slot: pointer to the controller's slot structure
* @queue: wait queue to wake up on reception of a Command Completed event,
* used for synchronous writes to the Slot Control register
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ struct controller {
struct mutex ctrl_lock;
struct pcie_device *pcie;
struct rw_semaphore reset_lock;
+ unsigned int depth;
struct slot *slot;
wait_queue_head_t queue;
u32 slot_cap;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
index 518c46f8e63b..5ebfff9356c7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static void pciehp_check_presence(struct controller *ctrl)
struct slot *slot = ctrl->slot;
u8 occupied;
- down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
+ down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth);
mutex_lock(&slot->lock);
pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, &occupied);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 2795445233b3..7392b26e9f15 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pciehp_ist(int irq, void *dev_id)
* Disable requests have higher priority than Presence Detect Changed
* or Data Link Layer State Changed events.
*/
- down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
+ down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth);
if (events & DISABLE_SLOT)
pciehp_handle_disable_request(slot);
else if (events & (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC))
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ int pciehp_reset_slot(struct slot *slot, int probe)
if (probe)
return 0;
- down_write(&ctrl->reset_lock);
+ down_write_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth);
if (!ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl)) {
ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE;
@@ -872,6 +872,20 @@ static inline void dbg_ctrl(struct controller *ctrl)
#define FLAG(x, y) (((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-')
+static inline int pcie_hotplug_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
+ int depth = 0;
+
+ while (bus->parent) {
+ bus = bus->parent;
+ if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge)
+ depth++;
+ }
+
+ return depth;
+}
+
struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev)
{
struct controller *ctrl;
@@ -884,6 +898,7 @@ struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev)
goto abort;
ctrl->pcie = dev;
+ ctrl->depth = pcie_hotplug_depth(dev->port);
pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
if (pdev->hotplug_user_indicators)
--
2.39.2
