From: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx> commit ac91e6980563ed53afadd925fa6585ffd2bc4a2c upstream. Sheng Bi reports that pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() may fail to wait for devices on the secondary bus to become accessible after reset: Although it does call pci_dev_wait(), it erroneously passes the bridge's pci_dev rather than that of a child. The bridge of course is always accessible while its secondary bus is reset, so pci_dev_wait() returns immediately. Sheng Bi proposes introducing a new pci_bridge_secondary_bus_wait() function which is called from pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(): https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20220523171517.32407-1-windy.bi.enflame@xxxxxxxxx/ However we already have pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() which does almost exactly what we need. So far it's only called on resume from D3cold (which implies a Fundamental Reset per PCIe r6.0 sec 5.8). Re-using it for Secondary Bus Resets is a leaner and more rational approach than introducing a new function. That only requires a few minor tweaks: - Amend pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() to await accessibility of the first device on the secondary bus by calling pci_dev_wait() after performing the prescribed delays. pci_dev_wait() needs two parameters, a reset reason and a timeout, which callers must now pass to pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(). The timeout is 1 sec for resume (PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1) and 60 sec for reset (commit 821cdad5c46c ("PCI: Wait up to 60 seconds for device to become ready after FLR")). Introduce a PCI_RESET_WAIT macro for the 1 sec timeout. - Amend pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() to return 0 on success or -ENOTTY on error for consumption by pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(). - Drop an unnecessary 1 sec delay from pci_reset_secondary_bus() which is now performed by pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(). A static delay this long is only necessary for Conventional PCI, so modern PCIe systems benefit from shorter reset times as a side effect. Fixes: 6b2f1351af56 ("PCI: Wait for device to become ready after secondary bus reset") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da77c92796b99ec568bd070cbe4725074a117038.1673769517.git.lukas@xxxxxxxxx Reported-by: Sheng Bi <windy.bi.enflame@xxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri <ravi.kishore.koppuravuri@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v4.17+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 4 +-- drivers/pci/pci.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- drivers/pci/pci.h | 10 +++++++- 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c @@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct de pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(pci_dev); if (!skip_bus_pm && prev_state == PCI_D3cold) - pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev); + pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev, "resume", PCI_RESET_WAIT); if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) return 0; @@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev); if (prev_state == PCI_D3cold) - pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev); + pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev, "resume", PCI_RESET_WAIT); if (pm && pm->runtime_resume) error = pm->runtime_resume(dev); --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev * return -ENOTTY; } - if (delay > 1000) + if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) pci_info(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; waiting\n", delay - 1, reset_type); @@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev * pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id); } - if (delay > 1000) + if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) pci_info(dev, "ready %dms after %s\n", delay - 1, reset_type); @@ -4886,24 +4886,31 @@ static int pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(cons /** * pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus - Wait for secondary bus to be accessible * @dev: PCI bridge + * @reset_type: reset type in human-readable form + * @timeout: maximum time to wait for devices on secondary bus (milliseconds) * * Handle necessary delays before access to the devices on the secondary - * side of the bridge are permitted after D3cold to D0 transition. + * side of the bridge are permitted after D3cold to D0 transition + * or Conventional Reset. * * For PCIe this means the delays in PCIe 5.0 section 6.6.1. For * conventional PCI it means Tpvrh + Trhfa specified in PCI 3.0 section * 4.3.2. + * + * Return 0 on success or -ENOTTY if the first device on the secondary bus + * failed to become accessible. */ -void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) +int pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, + int timeout) { struct pci_dev *child; int delay; if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) - return; + return 0; if (!pci_is_bridge(dev)) - return; + return 0; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); @@ -4915,14 +4922,14 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(s */ if (!dev->subordinate || list_empty(&dev->subordinate->devices)) { up_read(&pci_bus_sem); - return; + return 0; } /* Take d3cold_delay requirements into account */ delay = pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(dev->subordinate); if (!delay) { up_read(&pci_bus_sem); - return; + return 0; } child = list_first_entry(&dev->subordinate->devices, struct pci_dev, @@ -4931,14 +4938,12 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(s /* * Conventional PCI and PCI-X we need to wait Tpvrh + Trhfa before - * accessing the device after reset (that is 1000 ms + 100 ms). In - * practice this should not be needed because we don't do power - * management for them (see pci_bridge_d3_possible()). + * accessing the device after reset (that is 1000 ms + 100 ms). */ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) { pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for secondary bus\n", 1000 + delay); msleep(1000 + delay); - return; + return 0; } /* @@ -4955,11 +4960,11 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(s * configuration requests if we only wait for 100 ms (see * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203885). * - * Therefore we wait for 100 ms and check for the device presence. - * If it is still not present give it an additional 100 ms. + * Therefore we wait for 100 ms and check for the device presence + * until the timeout expires. */ if (!pcie_downstream_port(dev)) - return; + return 0; if (pcie_get_speed_cap(dev) <= PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT) { pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for downstream link\n", delay); @@ -4970,14 +4975,11 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(s if (!pcie_wait_for_link_delay(dev, true, delay)) { /* Did not train, no need to wait any further */ pci_info(dev, "Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec\n"); - return; + return -ENOTTY; } } - if (!pci_device_is_present(child)) { - pci_dbg(child, "waiting additional %d ms to become accessible\n", delay); - msleep(delay); - } + return pci_dev_wait(child, reset_type, timeout - delay); } void pci_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) @@ -4996,15 +4998,6 @@ void pci_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_ ctrl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET; pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); - - /* - * Trhfa for conventional PCI is 2^25 clock cycles. - * Assuming a minimum 33MHz clock this results in a 1s - * delay before we can consider subordinate devices to - * be re-initialized. PCIe has some ways to shorten this, - * but we don't make use of them yet. - */ - ssleep(1); } void __weak pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) @@ -5023,7 +5016,8 @@ int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(struc { pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(dev); - return pci_dev_wait(dev, "bus reset", PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS); + return pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(dev, "bus reset", + PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset); --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h @@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_sav #define PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT 10 /* msec */ #define PCI_PM_D3COLD_WAIT 100 /* msec */ +/* + * Following exit from Conventional Reset, devices must be ready within 1 sec + * (PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1). A D3cold to D0 transition implies a Conventional + * Reset (PCIe r6.0 sec 5.8). + */ +#define PCI_RESET_WAIT 1000 /* msec */ + /** * struct pci_platform_pm_ops - Firmware PM callbacks * @@ -124,7 +131,8 @@ void pci_msi_init(struct pci_dev *dev); void pci_msix_init(struct pci_dev *dev); bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *dev); void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev); -void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev); +int pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, + int timeout); static inline void pci_wakeup_event(struct pci_dev *dev) {
