Re: [PATCH 6.2 112/141] RISC-V: clarify ISA string ordering rules in cpu.c

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Hey Greg,

On Wed, Mar 15, 2023 at 01:13:35PM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> [ Upstream commit 99e2266f2460e5778560f81982b6301dd2a16502 ]
> 
> While the current list of rules may have been accurate when created
> it now lacks some clarity in the face of isa-manual updates. Instead of
> trying to continuously align this rule-set with the one in the
> specifications, change the role of this comment.
> 
> This particular comment is important, as the array it "decorates"
> defines the order in which the ISA string appears to userspace in
> /proc/cpuinfo.
> 
> Re-jig and strengthen the wording to provide contributors with a set
> order in which to add entries & note why this particular struct needs
> more attention than others.
> 
> While in the area, add some whitespace and tweak some wording for
> readability's sake.
> 
> Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205144525.2148448-2-conor.dooley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Stable-dep-of: 1eac28201ac0 ("RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension")

I've been sick for the last week, and am not 100% sure what I did and
did not reply to stable selection emails for, but I'm pretty sure that I
did say that the ZBB stuff was a 6.3 feature and the order fix should
not be backported.

I'm not sure that I understand how this comment rework is a stable
dependency of that backport either, but this should be dropped.
Apologies if I missed a selection email for this one while I've been
sick, but I was sick after all...

Cheers,
Conor.

> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> index 1b9a5a66e55ab..db8b16ad9342b 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> @@ -144,22 +144,45 @@ arch_initcall(riscv_cpuinfo_init);
>  		.uprop = #UPROP,				\
>  		.isa_ext_id = EXTID,				\
>  	}
> +
>  /*
> - * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
> - * specification :
> - * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
> - *    by an underscore.
> - * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
> + * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in
> + * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification.
> + *
> + * Ordinarily, for in-kernel data structures, this order is unimportant but
> + * isa_ext_arr defines the order of the ISA string in /proc/cpuinfo.
> + *
> + * The specification uses vague wording, such as should, when it comes to
> + * ordering, so for our purposes the following rules apply:
> + *
> + * 1. All multi-letter extensions must be separated from other extensions by an
> + *    underscore.
> + *
> + * 2. Additional standard extensions (starting with 'Z') must be sorted after
> + *    single-letter extensions and before any higher-privileged extensions.
> +
> + * 3. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
>   *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
> - *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
> - *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
> - * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
> - *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
> - *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
> + *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they must be ordered first by
> + *    category, then alphabetically within a category.
> + *
> + * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starting with 'S') must be listed
> + *    after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple supervisor-level
> + *    extensions are listed, they must be ordered alphabetically.
> + *
> + * 4. Standard machine-level extensions (starting with 'Zxm') must be listed
> + *    after any lower-privileged, standard extensions.  If multiple
> + *    machine-level extensions are listed, they must be ordered
>   *    alphabetically.
> - * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
> - *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
> - *    extensions by an underscore.
> + *
> + * 5. Non-standard extensions (starting with 'X') must be listed after all
> + *    standard extensions. If multiple non-standard extensions are listed, they
> + *    must be ordered alphabetically.
> + *
> + * An example string following the order is:
> + *    rv64imadc_zifoo_zigoo_zafoo_sbar_scar_zxmbaz_xqux_xrux
> + *
> + * New entries to this struct should follow the ordering rules described above.
>   */
>  static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
> -- 
> 2.39.2
> 
> 
> 

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