From: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@xxxxxxxxxx>
commit 9ddfc3cd806081ce1f6c9c2f988cbb031f35d28f upstream.
Runtime code patching must be done at a naturally aligned address, or we
may execute on a partial instruction.
We have encountered problems traced back to static jump functions during
the test. We switched the tracer randomly for every 1~5 seconds on a
dual-core QEMU setup and found the kernel sucking at a static branch
where it jumps to itself.
The reason is that the static branch was 2-byte but not 4-byte aligned.
Then, the kernel would patch the instruction, either J or NOP, with two
half-word stores if the machine does not have efficient unaligned
accesses. Thus, moments exist where half of the NOP mixes with the other
half of the J when transitioning the branch. In our particular case, on
a little-endian machine, the upper half of the NOP was mixed with the
lower part of the J when enabling the branch, resulting in a jump that
jumped to itself. Conversely, it would result in a HINT instruction when
disabling the branch, but it might not be observable.
ARM64 does not have this problem since all instructions must be 4-byte
aligned.
Fixes: ebc00dde8a97 ("riscv: Add jump-label implementation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220913094252.3555240-6-andy.chiu@xxxxxxxxxx/
Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206090440.1255001-1-guoren@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_
bool branch)
{
asm_volatile_goto(
+ " .align 2 \n\t"
" .option push \n\t"
" .option norelax \n\t"
" .option norvc \n\t"
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_
bool branch)
{
asm_volatile_goto(
+ " .align 2 \n\t"
" .option push \n\t"
" .option norelax \n\t"
" .option norvc \n\t"
