[PATCH 5.10 362/529] x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range

[Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

From: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@xxxxxxxxxx>

commit f1c97a1b4ef709e3f066f82e3ba3108c3b133ae6 upstream.

When arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe calculating jump destination address,
it copies original instructions from jmp-optimized kprobe (see
__recover_optprobed_insn), and calculated based on length of original
instruction.

arch_check_optimized_kprobe does not check KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED when
checking whether jmp-optimized kprobe exists.
As a result, setup_detour_execution may jump to a range that has been
overwritten by jump destination address, resulting in an inval opcode error.

For example, assume that register two kprobes whose addresses are
<func+9> and <func+11> in "func" function.
The original code of "func" function is as follows:

   0xffffffff816cb5e9 <+9>:     push   %r12
   0xffffffff816cb5eb <+11>:    xor    %r12d,%r12d
   0xffffffff816cb5ee <+14>:    test   %rdi,%rdi
   0xffffffff816cb5f1 <+17>:    setne  %r12b
   0xffffffff816cb5f5 <+21>:    push   %rbp

1.Register the kprobe for <func+11>, assume that is kp1, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op1.
  After the optimization, "func" code changes to:

   0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>:     push   %r12
   0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>:    jmp    0xffffffffa0210000
   0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>:    incl   0xf(%rcx)
   0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>:    xchg   %eax,%ebp
   0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>:    (bad)
   0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>:    push   %rbp

Now op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED;

2. Register the kprobe for <func+9>, assume that is kp2, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op2.

register_kprobe(kp2)
  register_aggr_kprobe
    alloc_aggr_kprobe
      __prepare_optimized_kprobe
        arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe
          __recover_optprobed_insn    // copy original bytes from kp1->optinsn.copied_insn,
                                      // jump address = <func+14>

3. disable kp1:

disable_kprobe(kp1)
  __disable_kprobe
    ...
    if (p == orig_p || aggr_kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) {
      ret = disarm_kprobe(orig_p, true)       // add op1 in unoptimizing_list, not unoptimized
      orig_p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;  // op1->flags ==  KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED | KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED
    ...

4. unregister kp2
__unregister_kprobe_top
  ...
  if (!kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) {
    optimize_kprobe(op)
      ...
      if (arch_check_optimized_kprobe(op) < 0) // because op1 has KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED, here not return
        return;
      p->kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;   //  now op2 has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED
  }

"func" code now is:

   0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>:     int3
   0xffffffff816cc07a <+10>:    push   %rsp
   0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>:    jmp    0xffffffffa0210000
   0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>:    incl   0xf(%rcx)
   0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>:    xchg   %eax,%ebp
   0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>:    (bad)
   0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>:    push   %rbp

5. if call "func", int3 handler call setup_detour_execution:

  if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) {
    ...
    regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX;
    ...
  }

The code for the destination address is

   0xffffffffa021072c:  push   %r12
   0xffffffffa021072e:  xor    %r12d,%r12d
   0xffffffffa0210731:  jmp    0xffffffff816cb5ee <func+14>

However, <func+14> is not a valid start instruction address. As a result, an error occurs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-3-yangjihong1@xxxxxxxxxx/

Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c |    2 +-
 include/linux/kprobes.h       |    1 +
 kernel/kprobes.c              |    4 ++--
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct o
 
 	for (i = 1; i < op->optinsn.size; i++) {
 		p = get_kprobe(op->kp.addr + i);
-		if (p && !kprobe_disabled(p))
+		if (p && !kprobe_disarmed(p))
 			return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
--- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_han
 #endif
 extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void);
 bool optprobe_queued_unopt(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
+bool kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p);
 #else
 static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@ static inline int kprobe_optready(struct
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Return true(!0) if the kprobe is disarmed. Note: p must be on hash list */
-static inline int kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p)
+/* Return true if the kprobe is disarmed. Note: p must be on hash list */
+bool kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	struct optimized_kprobe *op;