The patch titled Subject: mm/ksm: fix race with ksm_exit() in VMA iteration has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-ksm-fix-race-with-ksm_exit-in-vma-iteration.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-ksm-fix-race-with-ksm_exit-in-vma-iteration.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/ksm: fix race with ksm_exit() in VMA iteration Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2023 15:59:51 -0500 ksm_exit() may remove the mm from the ksm_scan between the unlocking of the ksm_mmlist and the start of the VMA iteration. This results in the mmap_read_lock() not being taken and a report from lockdep that the mm isn't locked in the maple tree code. Fix the race by checking if this mm has been removed before iterating the VMAs. __ksm_exit() uses the mmap lock to synchronize the freeing of an mm, so it is safe to keep iterating over the VMAs when it is going to be freed. This change will slow down the mm exit during the race condition, but will speed up the non-race scenarios iteration over the VMA list, which should be much more common. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307205951.2465275-1-Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: a5f18ba07276 ("mm/ksm: use vma iterators instead of vma linked list") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@xxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAdUUhSbaa6fHS36@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Reported-by: <syzbot+2ee18845e89ae76342c5@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=64a3e95957cd3deab99df7cd7b5a9475af92c93e Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <heng.su@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/ksm.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/ksm.c~mm-ksm-fix-race-with-ksm_exit-in-vma-iteration +++ a/mm/ksm.c @@ -988,9 +988,10 @@ static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_i mm = mm_slot->slot.mm; mmap_read_lock(mm); + if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) + goto mm_exiting; + for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { - if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) - break; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE) || !vma->anon_vma) continue; err = unmerge_ksm_pages(vma, @@ -999,6 +1000,7 @@ static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_i goto error; } +mm_exiting: remove_trailing_rmap_items(&mm_slot->rmap_list); mmap_read_unlock(mm); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx are maple_tree-fix-mas_skip_node-end-slot-detection.patch test_maple_tree-add-more-testing-for-mas_empty_area.patch mm-ksm-fix-race-with-ksm_exit-in-vma-iteration.patch maple_tree-be-more-cautious-about-dead-nodes.patch maple_tree-detect-dead-nodes-in-mas_start.patch maple_tree-fix-freeing-of-nodes-in-rcu-mode.patch maple_tree-remove-extra-smp_wmb-from-mas_dead_leaves.patch maple_tree-fix-write-memory-barrier-of-nodes-once-dead-for-rcu-mode.patch maple_tree-add-smp_rmb-to-dead-node-detection.patch maple_tree-add-rcu-lock-checking-to-rcu-callback-functions.patch mm-enable-maple-tree-rcu-mode-by-default.patch