The patch titled Subject: mm/MADV_COLLAPSE: set EAGAIN on unexpected page refcount has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-madv_collapse-set-eagain-on-unexpected-page-refcount.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-madv_collapse-set-eagain-on-unexpected-page-refcount.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Zach O'Keefe" <zokeefe@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/MADV_COLLAPSE: set EAGAIN on unexpected page refcount Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 17:57:37 -0800 During collapse, in a few places we check to see if a given small page has any unaccounted references. If the refcount on the page doesn't match our expectations, it must be there is an unknown user concurrently interested in the page, and so it's not safe to move the contents elsewhere. However, the unaccounted pins are likely an ephemeral state. In such a situation, make MADV_COLLAPSE set EAGAIN errno, indicating that collapse may succeed on retry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125015738.912924-1-zokeefe@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 7d8faaf15545 ("mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse") Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/mm/khugepaged.c~mm-madv_collapse-set-eagain-on-unexpected-page-refcount +++ a/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -2611,6 +2611,7 @@ static int madvise_collapse_errno(enum s case SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL: return -EBUSY; /* Resource temporary unavailable - trying again might succeed */ + case SCAN_PAGE_COUNT: case SCAN_PAGE_LOCK: case SCAN_PAGE_LRU: case SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU: _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from zokeefe@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-madv_collapse-set-eagain-on-unexpected-page-refcount.patch