From: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit d18dcfe9860e842f394e37ba01ca9440ab2178f4 upstream. The syzbot fuzzer and Gerald Lee have identified a use-after-free bug in the gadgetfs driver, involving processes concurrently mounting and unmounting the gadgetfs filesystem. In particular, gadgetfs_fill_super() can race with gadgetfs_kill_sb(), causing the latter to deallocate the_device while the former is using it. The output from KASAN says, in part: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:102 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880276d7840 by task syz-executor126/18689 CPU: 0 PID: 18689 Comm: syz-executor126 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> ... atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline] gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086 deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0xf0 fs/super.c:332 vfs_get_super fs/super.c:1190 [inline] get_tree_single+0xd0/0x160 fs/super.c:1207 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1531 vfs_fsconfig_locked fs/fsopen.c:232 [inline] The simplest solution is to ensure that gadgetfs_fill_super() and gadgetfs_kill_sb() are serialized by making them both acquire a new mutex. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+33d7ad66d65044b93f16@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Reported-and-tested-by: Gerald Lee <sundaywind2004@xxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAO3qeMVzXDP-JU6v1u5Ags6Q-bb35kg3=C6d04DjzA9ffa5x1g@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Fixes: e5d82a7360d1 ("vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API") CC: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y6XCPXBpn3tmjdCC@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ static void put_ep (struct ep_data *data */ static const char *CHIP; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(sb_mutex); /* Serialize superblock operations */ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ @@ -2010,13 +2011,20 @@ gadgetfs_fill_super (struct super_block { struct inode *inode; struct dev_data *dev; + int rc; - if (the_device) - return -ESRCH; + mutex_lock(&sb_mutex); + + if (the_device) { + rc = -ESRCH; + goto Done; + } CHIP = usb_get_gadget_udc_name(); - if (!CHIP) - return -ENODEV; + if (!CHIP) { + rc = -ENODEV; + goto Done; + } /* superblock */ sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; @@ -2053,13 +2061,17 @@ gadgetfs_fill_super (struct super_block * from binding to a controller. */ the_device = dev; - return 0; + rc = 0; + goto Done; -Enomem: + Enomem: kfree(CHIP); CHIP = NULL; + rc = -ENOMEM; - return -ENOMEM; + Done: + mutex_unlock(&sb_mutex); + return rc; } /* "mount -t gadgetfs path /dev/gadget" ends up here */ @@ -2081,6 +2093,7 @@ static int gadgetfs_init_fs_context(stru static void gadgetfs_kill_sb (struct super_block *sb) { + mutex_lock(&sb_mutex); kill_litter_super (sb); if (the_device) { put_dev (the_device); @@ -2088,6 +2101,7 @@ gadgetfs_kill_sb (struct super_block *sb } kfree(CHIP); CHIP = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&sb_mutex); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
