From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 39d35edee4537487e5178f258e23518272a66413 upstream. Higher order allocations for vmemmap pages from buddy allocator must be able to be treated as indepdenent small pages as they can be freed individually by the caller. There is no problem for higher order vmemmap pages allocated at boot time since each individual small page will be initialized at boot time. However, it will be an issue for memory hotplug case since those higher order vmemmap pages are allocated from buddy allocator without initializing each individual small page's refcount. The system will panic in put_page_testzero() when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled if the vmemmap page is freed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620023019.94257-1-songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: d8d55f5616cf ("mm: sparsemem: use page table lock to protect kernel pmd operations") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index f4fa61dbbee3..dbbd1a7e65f3 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -78,6 +78,14 @@ static int __split_vmemmap_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start) spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); if (likely(pmd_leaf(*pmd))) { + /* + * Higher order allocations from buddy allocator must be able to + * be treated as indepdenent small pages (as they can be freed + * individually). + */ + if (!PageReserved(page)) + split_page(page, get_order(PMD_SIZE)); + /* Make pte visible before pmd. See comment in pmd_install(). */ smp_wmb(); pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pgtable); -- 2.37.1