Re: [PATCH] firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails

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Hi Sudeep.

Thanks for your patch, It's look good to me.

Reviewed-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@xxxxxxxxxx>

在 2022/7/2 00:03, Sudeep Holla 写道:
When scpi probe fails, at any point, we need to ensure that the scpi_info
is not set and will remain NULL until the probe succeeds. If it is not
taken care, then it could result in kernel panic with a NULL pointer
dereference.

I think the null pointer reference is not correct. It should be UAF. The
logic is as follows:

scpi_info = devm_zalloc

After that if fails, the address will be released, but scpi_info is not
NULL. Normal, there will be no problem, because scpi_info is alloc by
kzalloc, so even if scpi_info is not NULL, but scpi_info->scpi_ops is
NULL, It still work normally.

But if another process or thread alloc a new data, if they are same address, and then it is assigned a value, so wild pointer scpi_info->scpi_ops is not NULL now, Then, Panic.

Thanks.

--
Jackie Liu.

Reported-by: huhai <huhai@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@xxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/firmware/arm_scpi.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scpi.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_scpi.c
index ddf0b9ff9e15..085a71a00171 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scpi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scpi.c
@@ -913,13 +913,14 @@ static int scpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  	struct resource res;
  	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
  	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct scpi_drvinfo *scpi_drvinfo;
- scpi_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*scpi_info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!scpi_info)
+	scpi_drvinfo = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*scpi_drvinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!scpi_drvinfo)
  		return -ENOMEM;
if (of_match_device(legacy_scpi_of_match, &pdev->dev))
-		scpi_info->is_legacy = true;
+		scpi_drvinfo->is_legacy = true;
count = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells");
  	if (count < 0) {
@@ -927,19 +928,19 @@ static int scpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
- scpi_info->channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, count, sizeof(struct scpi_chan),
-					   GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!scpi_info->channels)
+	scpi_drvinfo->channels =
+		devm_kcalloc(dev, count, sizeof(struct scpi_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!scpi_drvinfo->channels)
  		return -ENOMEM;
- ret = devm_add_action(dev, scpi_free_channels, scpi_info);
+	ret = devm_add_action(dev, scpi_free_channels, scpi_drvinfo);
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
- for (; scpi_info->num_chans < count; scpi_info->num_chans++) {
+	for (; scpi_drvinfo->num_chans < count; scpi_drvinfo->num_chans++) {
  		resource_size_t size;
-		int idx = scpi_info->num_chans;
-		struct scpi_chan *pchan = scpi_info->channels + idx;
+		int idx = scpi_drvinfo->num_chans;
+		struct scpi_chan *pchan = scpi_drvinfo->channels + idx;
  		struct mbox_client *cl = &pchan->cl;
  		struct device_node *shmem = of_parse_phandle(np, "shmem", idx);
@@ -986,45 +987,51 @@ static int scpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  		return ret;
  	}
- scpi_info->commands = scpi_std_commands;
+	scpi_drvinfo->commands = scpi_std_commands;
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, scpi_info);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, scpi_drvinfo);
- if (scpi_info->is_legacy) {
+	if (scpi_drvinfo->is_legacy) {
  		/* Replace with legacy variants */
  		scpi_ops.clk_set_val = legacy_scpi_clk_set_val;
-		scpi_info->commands = scpi_legacy_commands;
+		scpi_drvinfo->commands = scpi_legacy_commands;
/* Fill priority bitmap */
  		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(legacy_hpriority_cmds); idx++)
  			set_bit(legacy_hpriority_cmds[idx],
-				scpi_info->cmd_priority);
+				scpi_drvinfo->cmd_priority);
  	}
- ret = scpi_init_versions(scpi_info);
+	ret = scpi_init_versions(scpi_drvinfo);
  	if (ret) {
  		dev_err(dev, "incorrect or no SCP firmware found\n");
  		return ret;
  	}
- if (scpi_info->is_legacy && !scpi_info->protocol_version &&
-	    !scpi_info->firmware_version)
+	if (scpi_drvinfo->is_legacy && !scpi_drvinfo->protocol_version &&
+	    !scpi_drvinfo->firmware_version)
  		dev_info(dev, "SCP Protocol legacy pre-1.0 firmware\n");
  	else
  		dev_info(dev, "SCP Protocol %lu.%lu Firmware %lu.%lu.%lu version\n",
  			 FIELD_GET(PROTO_REV_MAJOR_MASK,
-				   scpi_info->protocol_version),
+				   scpi_drvinfo->protocol_version),
  			 FIELD_GET(PROTO_REV_MINOR_MASK,
-				   scpi_info->protocol_version),
+				   scpi_drvinfo->protocol_version),
  			 FIELD_GET(FW_REV_MAJOR_MASK,
-				   scpi_info->firmware_version),
+				   scpi_drvinfo->firmware_version),
  			 FIELD_GET(FW_REV_MINOR_MASK,
-				   scpi_info->firmware_version),
+				   scpi_drvinfo->firmware_version),
  			 FIELD_GET(FW_REV_PATCH_MASK,
-				   scpi_info->firmware_version));
-	scpi_info->scpi_ops = &scpi_ops;
+				   scpi_drvinfo->firmware_version));
+
+	scpi_drvinfo->scpi_ops = &scpi_ops;
+
+	ret = devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
- return devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
+	if (!ret)
+		scpi_info = scpi_drvinfo;
+
+	return ret;
  }
static const struct of_device_id scpi_of_match[] = {



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