From: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit ff672c67ee7635ca1e28fb13729e8ef0d1f08ce5 ] On x86-64 the tail call count is passed from one BPF function to another through %rax. Additionally, on function entry, the tail call count value is stored on stack right after the BPF program stack, due to register shortage. The stored count is later loaded from stack either when performing a tail call - to check if we have not reached the tail call limit - or before calling another BPF function call in order to pass it via %rax. In the latter case, we miscalculate the offset at which the tail call count was stored on function entry. The JIT does not take into account that the allocated BPF program stack is always a multiple of 8 on x86, while the actual stack depth does not have to be. This leads to a load from an offset that belongs to the BPF stack, as shown in the example below: SEC("tc") int entry(struct __sk_buff *skb) { /* Have data on stack which size is not a multiple of 8 */ volatile char arr[1] = {}; return subprog_tail(skb); } int entry(struct __sk_buff * skb): 0: (b4) w2 = 0 1: (73) *(u8 *)(r10 -1) = r2 2: (85) call pc+1#bpf_prog_ce2f79bb5f3e06dd_F 3: (95) exit int entry(struct __sk_buff * skb): 0xffffffffa0201788: nop DWORD PTR [rax+rax*1+0x0] 0xffffffffa020178d: xor eax,eax 0xffffffffa020178f: push rbp 0xffffffffa0201790: mov rbp,rsp 0xffffffffa0201793: sub rsp,0x8 0xffffffffa020179a: push rax 0xffffffffa020179b: xor esi,esi 0xffffffffa020179d: mov BYTE PTR [rbp-0x1],sil 0xffffffffa02017a1: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x9] !!! tail call count 0xffffffffa02017a8: call 0xffffffffa02017d8 !!! is at rbp-0x10 0xffffffffa02017ad: leave 0xffffffffa02017ae: ret Fix it by rounding up the BPF stack depth to a multiple of 8, when calculating the tail call count offset on stack. Fixes: ebf7d1f508a7 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT") Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220616162037.535469-2-jakub@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index d99434dc215c..8dca2bcbb0ea 100644 --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -1440,8 +1440,9 @@ st: if (is_imm8(insn->off)) case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL: func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm32; if (tail_call_reachable) { + /* mov rax, qword ptr [rbp - rounded_stack_depth - 8] */ EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, - -(bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth + 8)); + -round_up(bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth, 8) - 8); if (!imm32 || emit_call(&prog, func, image + addrs[i - 1] + 7)) return -EINVAL; } else { -- 2.35.1