From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit c55b2b983b0fa012942c3eb16384b2b722caa810 ] When nbd module is being removing, nbd_alloc_config() may be called concurrently by nbd_genl_connect(), although try_module_get() will return false, but nbd_alloc_config() doesn't handle it. The race may lead to the leak of nbd_config and its related resources (e.g, recv_workq) and oops in nbd_read_stat() due to the unload of nbd module as shown below: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 5 PID: 13840 Comm: kworker/u17:33 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) Workqueue: knbd16-recv recv_work [nbd] RIP: 0010:nbd_read_stat.cold+0x130/0x1a4 [nbd] Call Trace: recv_work+0x3b/0xb0 [nbd] process_one_work+0x1ed/0x390 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0 kthread+0x12a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Fixing it by checking the return value of try_module_get() in nbd_alloc_config(). As nbd_alloc_config() may return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV), assign nbd->config only when nbd_alloc_config() succeeds to ensure the value of nbd->config is binary (valid or NULL). Also adding a debug message to check the reference counter of nbd_config during module removal. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220521073749.3146892-3-yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index 576ff4b59b32..e5d0c7a1748b 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -1463,15 +1463,20 @@ static struct nbd_config *nbd_alloc_config(void) { struct nbd_config *config; + if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_config), GFP_NOFS); - if (!config) - return NULL; + if (!config) { + module_put(THIS_MODULE); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + atomic_set(&config->recv_threads, 0); init_waitqueue_head(&config->recv_wq); init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait); config->blksize_bits = NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE_BITS; atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0); - try_module_get(THIS_MODULE); return config; } @@ -1498,12 +1503,13 @@ static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } - config = nbd->config = nbd_alloc_config(); - if (!config) { - ret = -ENOMEM; + config = nbd_alloc_config(); + if (IS_ERR(config)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(config); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } + nbd->config = config; refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); @@ -1910,13 +1916,14 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) nbd_put(nbd); return -EINVAL; } - config = nbd->config = nbd_alloc_config(); - if (!nbd->config) { + config = nbd_alloc_config(); + if (IS_ERR(config)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't allocate config\n"); - return -ENOMEM; + return PTR_ERR(config); } + nbd->config = config; refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); set_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags); @@ -2488,6 +2495,9 @@ static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void) while (!list_empty(&del_list)) { nbd = list_first_entry(&del_list, struct nbd_device, list); list_del_init(&nbd->list); + if (refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)) + printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: possibly leaking nbd_config (ref %d)\n", + refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)); if (refcount_read(&nbd->refs) != 1) printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: possibly leaking a device\n"); nbd_put(nbd); -- 2.35.1