Re: [PATCH v2] btrfs: reject log replay if there is unsupported RO flag

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On 2022/6/7 20:35, Filipe Manana wrote:
On Tue, Jun 07, 2022 at 07:48:24PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
[BUG]
If we have a btrfs image with dirty log, along with an unsupported RO
compatible flag:

log_root		30474240
...
compat_flags		0x0
compat_ro_flags		0x40000003
			( FREE_SPACE_TREE |
			  FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID |
			  unknown flag: 0x40000000 )

Then even if we can only mount it RO, we will still cause metadata
update for log replay:

  BTRFS info (device dm-1): flagging fs with big metadata feature
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): using free space tree
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): has skinny extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): start tree-log replay

This is definitely against RO compact flag requirement.

[CAUSE]
RO compact flag only forces us to do RO mount, but we will still do log
replay for plain RO mount.

Thus this will result us to do log replay and update metadata.

This can be very problematic for new RO compat flag, for example older
kernel can not understand v2 cache, and if we allow metadata update on
RO mount and invalidate/corrupt v2 cache.

[FIX]
Just reject the mount unless rescue=nologreplay is provided:

   BTRFS error (device dm-1): cannot replay dirty log with unsupport optional features (0x40000000), try rescue=nologreplay instead

We don't want to set rescue=nologreply directly, as this would make the
end user to read the old data, and cause confusion.

Since the such case is really rare, we're mostly fine to just reject the
mount with an error message, which also includes the proper workaround.

Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx #4.9+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
---
Changelog:
v2:
- Reject the mount instead of setting nologreplay
   To avoid the confusion which can return old data.
   Unfortunately I don't have a better to shrink the new error message
   into one 80-char line.
---
  fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index fe309db9f5ff..f20bd8024334 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -3655,6 +3655,20 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_device
  		err = -EINVAL;
  		goto fail_alloc;
  	}
+	/*
+	 * We have unsupported RO compat features, although RO mounted, we
+	 * should not cause any metadata write, including log replay.
+	 * Or we can screw up whatever the new feature requires.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(features && btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) &&
+		     !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, NOLOGREPLAY))) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+"cannot replay dirty log with unsupport optional features (0x%llx), try rescue=nologreplay instead",

unsupport -> unsupported

The "optional" sounds superfluous.

You are CC'ing stable 4.9+, but IIRC the rescue= mount option is relatively
recent, so the message will need to be updated (4.9, at least, doesn't have it).

Yep, thus when this get merged, I'll manually backport the patch to
older kernels.

Thanks,
Qu

Other than that it looks fine to me.

It's clear that it's a problem with the free space tree, but with verity (the only
other RO compat feature), I'm not sure we need this constraint, and it may happen
more often since verity support is recent, unlike the free space tree which has
been around for years.

Thanks.

+			  features);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail_alloc;
+	}
+

  	if (sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE) {
  		struct btrfs_subpage_info *subpage_info;
--
2.36.1





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