From: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit 681696862bc1823595c05960a83766d1aa965c17 ] The defination of swap() is used from kernel's internal header when this test is built in source tree. The build fails when this test is built out of source tree as defination of swap() isn't found. Selftests shouldn't depend on kernel's internal header files. They can only depend on uapi header files. Add the defination of swap() to fix the build error: gcc -Wall -I/linux_mainline2/build/usr/include -no-pie userfaultfd.c -lrt -lpthread -o /linux_mainline2/build/kselftest/vm/userfaultfd userfaultfd.c: In function ‘userfaultfd_stress’: userfaultfd.c:1530:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘swap’; did you mean ‘swab’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 1530 | swap(area_src, area_dst); | ^~~~ | swab /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cclUUH7V.o: in function `userfaultfd_stress': userfaultfd.c:(.text+0x4d64): undefined reference to `swap' /usr/bin/ld: userfaultfd.c:(.text+0x4d82): undefined reference to `swap' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Fixes: 2c769ed7137a ("tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c: use swap() to make code cleaner") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c index 3fc1d2ee2948..c964bfe9fbcd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c @@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ struct uffd_stats { ~(unsigned long)(sizeof(unsigned long long) \ - 1))) +#define swap(a, b) \ + do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0) + const char *examples = "# Run anonymous memory test on 100MiB region with 99999 bounces:\n" "./userfaultfd anon 100 99999\n\n" -- 2.34.1