On Thu, Mar 10, 2022 at 08:53:05AM +0700, Ammar Faizi wrote: > The asm constraint does not reflect that the asm statement can modify > the value of @loops. But the asm statement in delay_loop() does modify > the @loops. > > Specifiying the wrong constraint may lead to undefined behavior, it may > clobber random stuff (e.g. local variable, important temporary value in > regs, etc.). This is especially dangerous when the compiler decides to inline the function and since it doesn't know that the value gets modified, it might decide to use it from a register directly without reloading it. Add that to the commit message pls. > Fix this by changing the constraint from "a" (as an input) to "+a" (as > an input and output). > > Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Jiri Hladky <hladky.jiri@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> All those Ccs in the commit message are not really needed - get_maintainers.pl gives the correct list already. > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v2.6.27+ I don't see the need for the stable Cc. Or do you have a case where a corruption really does happen? > Fixes: e01b70ef3eb ("x86: fix bug in arch/i386/lib/delay.c file, delay_loop function") Commit sha1 (e01b70ef3eb) needs to be at least 12 chars long: e01b70ef3eb3 ("x86: fix bug in arch/i386/lib/delay.c file, delay_loop function") This is best fixed by doing: [core] abbrev = 12 in your .git/config > Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@xxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/x86/lib/delay.c | 4 ++-- > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c > index 65d15df6212d..0e65d00e2339 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c > +++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c > @@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ static void delay_loop(u64 __loops) > " jnz 2b \n" > "3: dec %0 \n" > > - : /* we don't need output */ > - :"a" (loops) > + : "+a" (loops) > + : > ); Thx. -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette