[BUG] The following super simple script would crash btrfs at unmount time, if CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT() is set. mkfs.btrfs -f $dev mount $dev $mnt xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4k" $mnt/file umount $mnt mount -r ro $dev $mnt btrfs scrub start -Br $mnt umount $mnt This will trigger the following ASSERT() introduced by commit 0a31daa4b602 ("btrfs: add assertion for empty list of transactions at late stage of umount"). That patch is deifnitely not the cause, it just makes enough noise for us developer. [CAUSE] We will start transaction for the following call chain during scrub: scrub_enumerate_chunks() |- btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() |- btrfs_join_transaction() However for RO mount, there is no running transaction at all, thus btrfs_join_transaction() will start a new transaction. Furthermore, since it's read-only mount, btrfs_sync_fs() will not call btrfs_commit_super() to commit the new but empty transaction. And lead to the ASSERT() being triggered. The bug should be there for a long time. Only the new ASSERT() makes it noisy enough to be noticed. [FIX] For read-only scrub on read-only mount, there is no need to start a transaction nor to allocate new chunks in btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(). Just do extra read-only mount check in btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(), and if it's read-only, skip all chunk allocation and go inc_block_group_ro() directly. Since we're here, also add extra debug message at unmount for btrfs_fs_info::trans_list. Sometimes just knowing that there is no dirty metadata bytes for a uncommitted transaction can tell us a lot of things. Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx> --- fs/btrfs/block-group.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c index 1db24e6d6d90..702219361b12 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c @@ -2544,6 +2544,19 @@ int btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, int ret; bool dirty_bg_running; + /* + * This can only happen when we are doing read-only scrub on read-only + * mount. + * In that case we should not start a new transaction on read-only fs. + * Thus here we skip all chunk allocation. + */ + if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb)) { + mutex_lock(&fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex); + ret = inc_block_group_ro(cache, 0); + mutex_unlock(&fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex); + return ret; + } + do { trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root); if (IS_ERR(trans)) -- 2.34.1