Re: [patch added to the 3.12 stable tree] shmem: fix faulting into a hole while it's punched

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On Wed, 25 Jun 2014, Jiri Slaby wrote:

> From: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This patch has been added to the 3.12 stable tree. If you have any
> objections, please let us know.

Hmm, you'll be adding this because of CVE-2014-4171
(somewhat overrated in my opinion, but I am naive).

I don't think there's anything wrong with this patch itself, it works.
But I did not realize that it was going to blow into a -stable issue,
and I would have tried harder in a different direction if I had known
that it would require backporting (beyond v3.5).

I'm still in the course of preparing a reply to Vlastimil's mail of
yesterday; but I expect we shall want to go much more in his direction,
for a more backportable fix, and revert this one here as over-elaborate.
I have some more thought and testing to do before replying.

So I'd prefer that you drop this one from your tree for now - thanks.

Hugh

> 
> ===============
> 
> commit f00cdc6df7d7cfcabb5b740911e6788cb0802bdb upstream.
> 
> Trinity finds that mmap access to a hole while it's punched from shmem
> can prevent the madvise(MADV_REMOVE) or fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
> from completing, until the reader chooses to stop; with the puncher's
> hold on i_mutex locking out all other writers until it can complete.
> 
> It appears that the tmpfs fault path is too light in comparison with its
> hole-punching path, lacking an i_data_sem to obstruct it; but we don't
> want to slow down the common case.
> 
> Extend shmem_fallocate()'s existing range notification mechanism, so
> shmem_fault() can refrain from faulting pages into the hole while it's
> punched, waiting instead on i_mutex (when safe to sleep; or repeatedly
> faulting when not).
> 
> [akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: coding-style fixes]
> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  mm/shmem.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index 8297623fcaed..00d412fd2254 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -80,11 +80,12 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
>  #define SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN 128
>  
>  /*
> - * shmem_fallocate and shmem_writepage communicate via inode->i_private
> - * (with i_mutex making sure that it has only one user at a time):
> - * we would prefer not to enlarge the shmem inode just for that.
> + * shmem_fallocate communicates with shmem_fault or shmem_writepage via
> + * inode->i_private (with i_mutex making sure that it has only one user at
> + * a time): we would prefer not to enlarge the shmem inode just for that.
>   */
>  struct shmem_falloc {
> +	int	mode;		/* FALLOC_FL mode currently operating */
>  	pgoff_t start;		/* start of range currently being fallocated */
>  	pgoff_t next;		/* the next page offset to be fallocated */
>  	pgoff_t nr_falloced;	/* how many new pages have been fallocated */
> @@ -826,6 +827,7 @@ static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
>  			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
>  			shmem_falloc = inode->i_private;
>  			if (shmem_falloc &&
> +			    !shmem_falloc->mode &&
>  			    index >= shmem_falloc->start &&
>  			    index < shmem_falloc->next)
>  				shmem_falloc->nr_unswapped++;
> @@ -1300,6 +1302,44 @@ static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	int error;
>  	int ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Trinity finds that probing a hole which tmpfs is punching can
> +	 * prevent the hole-punch from ever completing: which in turn
> +	 * locks writers out with its hold on i_mutex.  So refrain from
> +	 * faulting pages into the hole while it's being punched, and
> +	 * wait on i_mutex to be released if vmf->flags permits.
> +	 */
> +	if (unlikely(inode->i_private)) {
> +		struct shmem_falloc *shmem_falloc;
> +
> +		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
> +		shmem_falloc = inode->i_private;
> +		if (!shmem_falloc ||
> +		    shmem_falloc->mode != FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE ||
> +		    vmf->pgoff < shmem_falloc->start ||
> +		    vmf->pgoff >= shmem_falloc->next)
> +			shmem_falloc = NULL;
> +		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> +		/*
> +		 * i_lock has protected us from taking shmem_falloc seriously
> +		 * once return from shmem_fallocate() went back up that stack.
> +		 * i_lock does not serialize with i_mutex at all, but it does
> +		 * not matter if sometimes we wait unnecessarily, or sometimes
> +		 * miss out on waiting: we just need to make those cases rare.
> +		 */
> +		if (shmem_falloc) {
> +			if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) &&
> +			   !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
> +				up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
> +				mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
> +				mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
> +				return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> +			}
> +			/* cond_resched? Leave that to GUP or return to user */
> +			return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_CACHE, &ret);
>  	if (error)
>  		return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS);
> @@ -1815,18 +1855,26 @@ static long shmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
>  
> +	shmem_falloc.mode = mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
> +
>  	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
>  		struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
>  		loff_t unmap_start = round_up(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
>  		loff_t unmap_end = round_down(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
>  
> +		shmem_falloc.start = unmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		shmem_falloc.next = (unmap_end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
> +		inode->i_private = &shmem_falloc;
> +		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> +
>  		if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
>  			unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
>  					    1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
>  		shmem_truncate_range(inode, offset, offset + len - 1);
>  		/* No need to unmap again: hole-punching leaves COWed pages */
>  		error = 0;
> -		goto out;
> +		goto undone;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* We need to check rlimit even when FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE */
> -- 
> 2.0.0
> 
> 
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