I have to dash so this is short. This is what I am thinking this change should look like. I am not certain this is truly reviewable as a single change, so I will break it into a couple of smaller ones next time I get the chance. Eric include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 12 ++++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 2 +- ipc/shm.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- ipc/util.c | 5 ++ ipc/util.h | 1 + kernel/fork.c | 1 - 6 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h index 05e22770af51..c220767a0cc1 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h @@ -131,6 +131,13 @@ static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) return ns; } +static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns_not_zero(struct ipc_namespace *ns) +{ + if (ns && refcount_inc_not_zero(&ns->ns.count)) + return ns; + return NULL; +} + extern void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); #else static inline struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags, @@ -147,6 +154,11 @@ static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) return ns; } +static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns_not_zero(struct ipc_namespace *ns) +{ + return ns; +} + static inline void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h index ef02be869cf2..1d9533d66f7e 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/task.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and - * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. + * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. And ->shmvshm.shm_clist. * * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c index ab749be6d8b7..80e3595d3a69 100644 --- a/ipc/shm.c +++ b/ipc/shm.c @@ -63,8 +63,9 @@ struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */ struct ucounts *mlock_ucounts; /* The task created the shm object. NULL if the task is dead. */ - struct task_struct *shm_creator; + struct task_struct __rcu *shm_creator; struct list_head shm_clist; /* list by creator */ + struct ipc_namespace *shm_ns; /* valid when shm_nattch != 0 */ } __randomize_layout; /* shm_mode upper byte flags */ @@ -106,29 +107,17 @@ void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns)); } -/* - * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked. - * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit. - */ -static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) +static void do_shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { - struct shmid_kernel *shp; - - shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); - - if (shp->shm_nattch) { - shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; - /* Do not find it any more */ - ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm); - shm_unlock(shp); - } else - shm_destroy(ns, shp); + struct shmid_kernel *shp = + container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); + shm_destroy(ns, shp); } #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { - free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid); + free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_destroy); idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr); rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht); } @@ -225,9 +214,22 @@ static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) kfree(shp); } +static inline void shm_clist_del(struct shmid_kernel *shp) +{ + struct task_struct *creator; + + rcu_read_lock(); + creator = rcu_dereference(shp->shm_creator); + if (creator) { + task_lock(creator); + list_del(&shp->shm_clist); + task_unlock(creator); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s) { - list_del(&s->shm_clist); ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm); } @@ -283,7 +285,9 @@ static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) shm_file = shp->shm_file; shp->shm_file = NULL; ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + shm_clist_del(shp); shm_rmid(ns, shp); + shp->shm_ns = NULL; shm_unlock(shp); if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file)) shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts); @@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data) * * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking. */ - if (shp->shm_creator != NULL) + if (rcu_access_pointer(shp->shm_creator) != NULL) return 0; if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { @@ -382,48 +386,62 @@ void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns) /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */ void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task) { - struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns; - struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n; - - if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist)) - return; - - /* - * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of - * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl - * can clean them up. - */ - if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) { - down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); - list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) - shp->shm_creator = NULL; - /* - * Only under read lock but we are only called on current - * so no entry on the list will be shared. - */ - list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); - up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); - return; - } + struct list_head *head = &task->sysvshm.shm_clist; /* * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped, * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling. * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false. */ - down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); - list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) { - shp->shm_creator = NULL; + for (;;) { + struct ipc_namespace *ns; + struct shmid_kernel *shp; - if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { + task_lock(task); + if (list_empty(head)) { + task_unlock(task); + break; + } + + shp = list_first_entry(head, struct shmid_kernel, shm_clist); + + list_del(&shp->shm_clist); + rcu_assign_pointer(shp->shm_creator, NULL); + + /* + * Guarantee that ns lives after task_list is dropped. + * + * This shm segment may not be attached and it's ipc + * namespace may be exiting. If so ignore the shm + * segment as it will be destroyed by shm_exit_ns. + */ + ns = get_ipc_ns_not_zero(shp->shm_ns); + if (!ns) { + task_unlock(task); + continue; + } + + /* Guarantee shp lives after task_lock is dropped */ + ipc_getref(&shp->shm_perm); + + /* Drop task_lock so that shm_destroy may take it */ + task_unlock(task); + + /* Can the shm segment be destroyed? */ + down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); + shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); + if (ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm) && + shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); shm_destroy(ns, shp); + } else { + shm_unlock(shp); } - } - /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */ - list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); - up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); + ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free); + up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); + put_ipc_ns(ns); + } } static vm_fault_t shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) @@ -673,14 +691,17 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) shp->shm_segsz = size; shp->shm_nattch = 0; shp->shm_file = file; - shp->shm_creator = current; + RCU_INIT_POINTER(shp->shm_creator, current); + shp->shm_ns = ns; /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */ error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni); if (error < 0) goto no_id; + task_lock(current); list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist); + task_unlock(current); /* * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps. @@ -913,8 +934,14 @@ static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd, switch (cmd) { case IPC_RMID: ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); - /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */ - do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp); + if (shp->shm_nattch) { + shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; + /* Do not find it any more */ + ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm); + shm_unlock(shp); + } else + shm_destroy(ns, shp); + /* shm_unlock unlocked the ipc object and rcu */ goto out_up; case IPC_SET: ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c index fa2d86ef3fb8..58228f342397 100644 --- a/ipc/util.c +++ b/ipc/util.c @@ -525,6 +525,11 @@ void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) ipcp->key = IPC_PRIVATE; } +void ipc_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr) +{ + return refcount_inc(&ptr->refcount); +} + bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&ptr->refcount); diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h index 2dd7ce0416d8..e13b46ff675f 100644 --- a/ipc/util.h +++ b/ipc/util.h @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ static inline int ipc_get_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids) * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu() * must be used. */ +void ipc_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr); bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr); void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 38681ad44c76..3e881f78bcf2 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -3095,7 +3095,6 @@ int ksys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags) if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) { /* Orphan segments in old ns (see sem above). */ exit_shm(current); - shm_init_task(current); } if (new_nsproxy)